radare2 < 6.1.4 Command Injection via PDB Parser print_gvars()

radare2 prior to version 6.1.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDB parser's print_gvars() function that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by embedding a newline byte in the PE section header name field. Attackers can craft a malicious PDB file with specially crafted section names to inject r2 commands that are executed when the idp command processes the file.

Zen-C has Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Identifier Mangling

Zen C is a systems programming language that compiles to human-readable GNU C/C11. Prior to version 0.4.4, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zen C compiler allows attackers to cause a compiler crash or potentially execute arbitrary code by providing a specially crafted Zen C source file (`.zc`) with excessively long struct, function, or trait identifiers. Users are advised to update to Zen C version v0.4.4 or later to receive a patch.

Zen-C Vulnerable to Command Injection via Malicious Output Filename

Zen C is a systems programming language that compiles to human-readable GNU C/C11. Prior to version 0.4.2, a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the Zen C compiler allows local attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by providing a specially crafted output filename via the `-o` command-line argument. The vulnerability existed in the `main` application logic (specifically in `src/main.c`), where the compiler constructed a shell command string to invoke the backend C compiler. This command string was built by concatenating various arguments, including the user-controlled output filename, and was subsequently executed using the `system()` function. Because `system()` invokes a shell to parse and execute the command, shell metacharacters within the output filename were interpreted by the shell, leading to arbitrary command execution. An attacker who can influence the command-line arguments passed to the `zc` compiler (like through a build script or a CI/CD pipeline configuration) can execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running the compiler. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 0.4.2 by removing `system()` calls, implementing `ArgList`, and internal argument handling. Users are advised to update to Zen C version v0.4.2 or later.

In Exim before 4.99.2, when utf8 operators are enabled, there is an out-of-bounds read if large UTF-8 trailing characters are present (malformed UTF-8 header data). Information might be divulged within an error message produced during handling of an unrelated e-mail message.

Out‑of‑Bounds Write and Data Disclosure via Exim SPA Authentication Driver

In Exim before 4.99.2, when the SPA authentication driver is used with an adversarial SPA resource, there can be an out-of-bounds write that crashes the connection instance, or erroneous data processing that divulges data from uninitialized heap memory.

LinkStackOrg LinkStack Management Endpoint UserController.php saveLink authorization

A security vulnerability has been detected in LinkStackOrg LinkStack up to 4.8.6. The affected element is the function saveLink of the file app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php of the component Management Endpoint. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

SourceCodester Hotel Management System check sql injection

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Hotel Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /index.php/reservation/check. Such manipulation of the argument room_type leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

UTT HiPER 1200GW formUser strcpy buffer overflow

A flaw has been found in UTT HiPER 1200GW up to 2.5.3-1703. The affected element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/formUser. Executing a manipulation can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Fujian Apex LiveBOS Endpoint UploadImage.do path traversal

A vulnerability has been found in Fujian Apex LiveBOS up to 2.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /feed/UploadImage.do of the component Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument filename leads to path traversal. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.1 is recommended to address this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

code-projects Gym Management System edit_exercises.php sql injection

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Gym Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/edit_exercises.php. The manipulation of the argument edit_exercise results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi vulnerability os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function Vulnerability of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument proto leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Totolink NR1800X cstecgi.cgi sub_41A68C command injection

A vulnerability was detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This affects the function sub_41A68C of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument setUssd results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 FsBrowseClean deletefile authorization

A security vulnerability has been detected in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 5.5.0.1R6.03.30. Affected is the function deletefile of the component FsBrowseClean. The manipulation of the argument dir/path leads to missing authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Wazuh: Multiple Heap-based NULL WRITE Buffer Underflows in parse_uname_string()

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From version 4.0.0 to before version 4.14.4, multiple heap-based out-of-bounds WRITE vulnerabilities exist in parse_uname_string() (remoted_op.c). This function processes OS identification data from agents and contains a dangerous code pattern that appears in 4 locations within the same function: writing to strlen(ptr) - 1 without checking for empty strings. When the string is empty, strlen() returns 0, and 0 - 1 wraps to SIZE_MAX due to unsigned integer underflow. Due to pointer arithmetic wrapping, SIZE_MAX effectively becomes -1, causing a write exactly 1 byte before the allocated buffer. This corrupts heap metadata (e.g., the chunk size field in glibc malloc), leading to heap corruption. This issue has been patched in version 4.14.4.

Kernel use-after-free bug in the TIOCNOTTY handler

The implementation of TIOCNOTTY failed to clear a back-pointer from the structure representing the controlling terminal to the calling process' session. If the invoking process then exits, the terminal structure may end up containing a pointer to freed memory. A malicious process can abuse the dangling pointer to grant itself root privileges.

Missing large page handling in pmap_pkru_update_range()

In order to apply a particular protection key to an address range, the kernel must update the corresponding page table entries. The subroutine which handled this failed to take into account the presence of 1GB largepage mappings created using the shm_create_largepage(3) interface. In particular, it would always treat a page directory page entry as pointing to another page table page. The bug can be abused by an unprivileged user to cause pmap_pkru_update_range() to treat userspace memory as a page table page, and thus overwrite memory to which the application would otherwise not have access.

pf can overflow the stack parsing crafted SCTP packets

Incorrect packet validation allowed unbounded recursion parsing SCTP chunk parameters. This can eventually result in a stack overflow and panic. Remote attackers can craft packets which cause affected systems to panic. This affects any system where pf is configured to process traffic, independent of the configured ruleset.

Stack overflow via select() file descriptor set overflow

When exchanging data over a socket, libnv uses select(2) to wait for data to arrive. However, it does not verify whether the provided socket descriptor fits in select(2)'s file descriptor set size limit of FD_SETSIZE (1024). An attacker who is able to force a libnv application to allocate large file descriptors, e.g., by opening many descriptors and executing a program which is not careful to close them upon startup, can trigger stack corruption. If the target application is setuid-root, then this could be used to elevate local privileges.

Heap Based Buffer Overflow in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud and FortiManager Cloud Allowing Remote Code Execution

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.2 through 7.6.4, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.2 through 7.6.4 may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests. Successful exploitation would require a large amount of effort in preparation because of ASLR and network segmentation

Internal Filesystem Exploration vulnerability

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain system behaviours may allow exploration of internal filesystem structures. Exposure of such information may provide insights into the underlying environment, which could potentially aid in further targeted actions or limited information disclosure.