GPU kernel implementations susceptible to memory leak

A GPU kernel can read sensitive data from another GPU kernel (even from another user or app) through an optimized GPU memory region called _local memory_ on various architectures.

In phasecheckserver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In media service, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

In jpg driver, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed

Alinto SOGo before 5.9.1 is vulnerable to HTML Injection.

RARLAB WinRAR Mark-Of-The-Web Bypass Vulnerability

RARLAB WinRAR Mark-Of-The-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-Of-The-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of RARLAB WinRAR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must perform a specific action on a malicious page. The specific flaw exists within the archive extraction functionality. A crafted archive entry can cause the creation of an arbitrary file without the Mark-Of-The-Web. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-23156.

An HTML injection vulnerability in Sunbird DCIM dcTrack 9.1.2 allows attackers authenticated as administrators to inject arbitrary HTML code in an admin screen.

Apache Kafka: SCRAM authentication vulnerable to replay attacks when used without encryption

Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm in Apache Kafka's SCRAM implementation. Issue Summary: Apache Kafka's implementation of the Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) did not fully adhere to the requirements of RFC 5802 [1]. Specifically, as per RFC 5802, the server must verify that the nonce sent by the client in the second message matches the nonce sent by the server in its first message. However, Kafka's SCRAM implementation did not perform this validation. Impact: This vulnerability is exploitable only when an attacker has plaintext access to the SCRAM authentication exchange. However, the usage of SCRAM over plaintext is strongly discouraged as it is considered an insecure practice [2]. Apache Kafka recommends deploying SCRAM exclusively with TLS encryption to protect SCRAM exchanges from interception [3]. Deployments using SCRAM with TLS are not affected by this issue. How to Detect If You Are Impacted: If your deployment uses SCRAM authentication over plaintext communication channels (without TLS encryption), you are likely impacted. To check if TLS is enabled, review your server.properties configuration file for listeners property. If you have SASL_PLAINTEXT in the listeners, then you are likely impacted. Fix Details: The issue has been addressed by introducing nonce verification in the final message of the SCRAM authentication exchange to ensure compliance with RFC 5802. Affected Versions: Apache Kafka versions 0.10.2.0 through 3.9.0, excluding the fixed versions below. Fixed Versions: 3.9.0 3.8.1 3.7.2 Users are advised to upgrade to 3.7.2 or later to mitigate this issue. Recommendations for Mitigation: Users unable to upgrade to the fixed versions can mitigate the issue by: - Using TLS with SCRAM Authentication: Always deploy SCRAM over TLS to encrypt authentication exchanges and protect against interception. - Considering Alternative Authentication Mechanisms: Evaluate alternative authentication mechanisms, such as PLAIN, Kerberos or OAuth with TLS, which provide additional layers of security.

IBM PowerHA SystemMirror for i information disclosure

IBM PowerHA SystemMirror for i 7.4 and 7.5 does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookies. Attackers may be able to get the cookie values by sending a http:// link to a user or by planting this link in a site the user goes to. The cookie will be sent to the insecure link and the attacker can then obtain the cookie value by snooping the traffic.

iTerm2 3.5.6 through 3.5.10 before 3.5.11 sometimes allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from terminal commands by reading the /tmp/framer.txt file. This can occur for certain it2ssh and SSH Integration configurations, during remote logins to hosts that have a common Python installation.