gittuf: Policy rules bypassed in the presence of global rules

In gittuf 0.10.0 through 0.15.0, when a minimum threshold global rule and a policy rule protect the same namespace, verification gives the global rule's check over all trusted users in the policy precedence over the policy rule's own authorized users. A user listed in the policy file but not authorized by the policy rule, or fewer users than the rule's threshold, can make changes to the protected namespace that pass verification.

Dell PowerStore contains a content-injection vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to display misleading text on the genuine login page for phishing.

Mongoid stores encrypted fields in plaintext when two models share a collection

A flaw in the automatic client-side encryption schema generation of the Mongoid ODM may cause values that an application declared for encryption to be written and stored as cleartext when more than one model is mapped onto the same storage location. No error or warning is raised. A party holding an ordinary read-only database account, with no access to the encryption key material, may then obtain those values in clear form.

BACnet Stack: Uncontrolled recursion in Timer object writeback path leads to remote server stack overflow

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to version 1.5.1, there is a remotely reachable denial-of-service vulnerability in bacnet-stack affecting the default demo server built from the unmodified apps/server/main.c. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.1.

BACnet Stack: Global APDU transmit buffer out-of-bounds write in device.address-binding response encoding via address_list_encode()

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2, a reachable out-of-bounds write exists when encoding the device.address-binding property. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2.

BACnet Stack: Buffer overflows in bsc_node_parse_urls() (BACnet/SC Address Resolution ACK URL parser)

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, the bsc_node_parse_urls() function in src/bacnet/datalink/bsc/bsc-node.c contains three distinct bugs when parsing space-separated WebSocket URIs from a BACnet/SC Address Resolution ACK message. Two bugs cause out-of-bounds writes past the utf8_urls[10][129] array in the static BSC_ADDRESS_RESOLUTION structure. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

BACnet Stack: Remote global-buffer-overflow in apps/router-ipv6/main.c routed APDU forwarding path

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, there is a remote global-buffer-overflow in the official router-ipv6 application shipped with bacnet-stack, this results in an out-of-bounds write to the global transmit buffer under ASan. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

BACnet Stack: Out-of-bounds read in BACnet/SC proprietary header-option decode (bvlc_sc_decode_proprietary_option)

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, a BACnet/SC peer can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read (up to 3 bytes), pre-authentication, in the BACnet/SC header-option decoder. bvlc_sc_decode_proprietary_option() reads the vendor-id and option-type at fixed offsets [3],[4],[5] before checking the option's declared header length, and the option-list validator never enforces a minimum length for proprietary options. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

BACnet Stack: Out-of-bounds read in lighting_command_decode (full APDU size passed to nested tag decoders)

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, lighting_command_decode in src/bacnet/lighting.c decodes its first field with the bounded apdu_size - apdu_len, but every nested decode in the operation switch is called with the original full apdu_size while the read pointer has been advanced to &apdu[apdu_len]. The leaf decoders bound their reads against the size they are told, so they read up to apdu_len bytes past the end of the caller's buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

MRBS before 1.13.0 Password Reset Poisoning via Host Header Injection

MRBS before 1.13.0 contains a password reset poisoning vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to redirect reset links by forging the Host header when $url_base is unset. Attackers can request a reset for a victim so AuthDb::notifyUser() emails a link pointing to their host, capturing the reset key when opened to take over accounts including administrators.

MRBS before 1.13.0 CSV Formula Injection via Report Export

MRBS before 1.13.0 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject spreadsheet formulas because the escape() function in web/report.php fails to neutralize leading formula characters. Attackers can store formulas in booking names, descriptions or custom fields that execute when privileged users open exported CSV reports, enabling data exfiltration or command execution via DDE.

MRBS before 1.13.0 LDAP Injection via AuthLdap.php Authentication Filter

MRBS before 1.13.0 contains an LDAP injection vulnerability in web/lib/MRBS/Auth/AuthLdap.php that interpolates unescaped login usernames into DN search and group-membership filters. Attackers with valid directory credentials outside the required group can submit crafted usernames that make the group filter always true, bypassing access restrictions.

SQLBot through 1.10.3 Weak Password Hashing via Unsalted MD5

SQLBot through 1.10.3 contains a weak password hashing vulnerability that stores local account passwords in sys_user.password as unsalted MD5 digests via md5pwd() in security.py. Attackers who obtain the user table can recover passwords, including administrator passwords, using precomputed tables or GPU cracking, since identical passwords produce identical hashes.

Omnispace Agora Project 26.10.0 Broken Access Control via isAutor()

Omnispace Agora Project through 26.10.0 contains a broken access control vulnerability in which the isAutor() function in MdlObject.php grants accessRight=3 based solely on object authorship without verifying the user still belongs to the object's space. Attackers who were previously members and authored objects can retain unauthorized read access to space objects even after being removed from the space, leading to persistent information disclosure.

Dbus: infinite cpu-spin loop in libdbus socket transport when epipe is received during write operations

A flaw was found in dbus. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected service, requesting a response, and stopping socket reads while keeping the connection open. Because the socket transport handles broken pipe write errors as retryable, the application enters a continuous retry loop. This can lead to excessive CPU consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) for the target process.

Dbus: stack out-of-bounds write in dbus _dbus_poll() select() fallback when file descriptor exceeds fd_setsize

A flaw was found in D-Bus. In configurations where the daemon falls back to using the Unix select() mechanism for event monitoring, it does not verify whether file descriptor numbers exceed allocated limits. A local attacker can exploit this flaw by opening a large number of concurrent connections to trigger an out-of-bounds write on the stack. This can cause the daemon to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Post to Google My Business WordPress Plugin < 3.5.7 SSRF via Preview REST Route

Post to Google My Business plugin for WordPress before 3.5.7 contains a blind server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher to make the server send requests to arbitrary hosts by supplying an unvalidated mbp_post_attachment URL that reaches a raw getimagesize() call in validate_external_image_size() via the preview REST route. Attackers can exploit this to perform internal port scanning, probe internal-only services and cloud metadata endpoints, and trigger GET-based side effects on internal systems, bypassing network perimeter controls since the request originates from the web server.

Out‑of‑Bounds Write in Android Data Manager Enables Remote Privilege Escalation

In EncodeLastScanBufferElement of data_manager.cc, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Logic Error in send_vdu_directive Enables Local Privilege Escalation on Android

In send_vdu_directive of gdmc/gsp/dev/bmsm/plat/lga/vdu.c, there is a possible Logic error due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with execution privileges needed. User interaction is for exploitation.

Media Codec Out-of-Bounds Write Enabling Remote Code Execution on Android

In __mfc_core_nal_q_get_dec_metadata_sei_nal of mfc_core_nal_q.c, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.