Openscap: one-byte heap buffer overflow in sds-compose may lead to denial-of-service

A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. A heap-based buffer overflow can occur when processing a specially crafted Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) document using the sds-compose option. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to corrupt memory, resulting in an application crash and a Denial of Service (DoS).

Monoceros versions before 0.30 for Perl allow a request declaring a large Content-Length to kill a worker by exhausting memory

Monoceros versions before 0.30 for Perl allow a request declaring a large Content-Length to kill a worker by exhausting memory. The request body is read in a loop that asks sysread for all of the remaining declared length at once. Perl grows the read buffer to that size before any data arrives, so a length larger than available memory makes the worker exit with an uncatchable out of memory error before the application is called. A remote attacker can force a worker restart with each request of a few bytes.

Novu: SSRF via conditions filter webhook bypasses validateUrlSsrf() protection

Novu provides an API for sending notifications through multiple channels. Prior to 3.15.0, the conditions filter webhook in libs/application-generic/src/usecases/conditions-filter/conditions-filter.usecase.ts passes the user-configured child.webhookUrl directly to axios.post without calling validateUrlSsrf. Evaluating a workflow condition can therefore make the worker send a POST request to a private or link-local service and return the response data for condition evaluation. The response is stored in execution details and exposed through GET /execution-details, which can disclose credentials from POST-capable metadata services or data from internal services, although metadata endpoints that require GET are not reachable through this path. This issue is fixed in version 3.15.0.

Novu: `validateUrlSsrf` permits CGNAT (100.64.0.0/10) destinations — affects Workflow HTTP request step + Webhook filter condition

Novu provides an API for sending notifications through multiple channels. Prior to 3.17.0, validateUrlSsrf in libs/application-generic/src/utils/ssrf-url-validation.ts uses the isPrivateIp deny-list without covering the RFC6598 100.64.0.0/10 shared address space or its IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms. The workflow HTTP request step and webhook filter condition can therefore send server-side requests when a configured literal address or resolved hostname falls in that range. In Alibaba Cloud, 100.100.100.200 may expose instance metadata, while self-hosted and multi-tenant deployments may expose provider-internal services, private infrastructure, service meshes, or VPN resources reachable through CGNAT addressing. This issue is fixed in version 3.17.0.

MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 Heap Overflow via IMAP X-FB-FETCH

MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 contains a heap overflow vulnerability in the IMAP X-FB-FETCH command that allows authenticated users to overflow a fixed 0x400-byte heap buffer. Attackers can supply an X-FB-USER address longer than about 1016 bytes, which is formatted without a length check, to crash the IMAP service and cause denial of service.

Ghostscript before 10.08.0 -dSAFER Bypass via .putgstringcopy .forceput Recovery

Ghostscript before 10.08.0 contains a -dSAFER bypass vulnerability in the .putgstringcopy procedure in gs_fonts.ps, which calls the privileged .forceput operator without checking operand types. Attackers can supply crafted PostScript or PDF documents that trigger a type error, recover .forceput via a custom error handler, and cause a use-after-free across save/restore to execute arbitrary code.

Memory Corruption Vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP (Internet Communication Manager)

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP does not sufficiently validate certain network input processed by an internal component. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network traffic to trigger a memory corruption condition in the affected functionality. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and fully compromise the system, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Memory Corruption vulnerability in Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (SAP Message Server)

Due to a Memory Corruption vulnerability in Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform, an unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network requests to the affected service. By triggering the vulnerability, the attacker could cause the server to crash and disrupt active connections, leading to a denial of service condition. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to the availability while the confidentiality and integrity remains unaffected.

PowerShell Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Insufficiently protected credentials in Microsoft PowerShell Core allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

PowerShell Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper restriction of xml external entity reference in Microsoft PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

postal-mime < 4.2.1 Algorithmic Complexity DoS via processLine

postal-mime before 4.2.1 contains an algorithmic complexity denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause excessive CPU consumption in the PostalMime.processLine() function by crafting deeply nested multipart email messages with boundary lines sharing long prefixes with open boundaries. Attackers can deliver a malicious email with nesting up to the default maxNestingDepth of 256, causing per-line parsing cost to scale as O(depth x shared prefix length) and blocking the Node.js event loop for seconds per message.

Incorrect authorization in the Admin API RBAC of Kong Gateway Enterprise allows a delegated administrator to elevate  privileges via a percent-encoded role name or a self-assigned role.

U.S. Geological Survey Area Species Management Research Program unrestricted file upload

U.S. Geological Survey Area Species Management Research Program (ARMI) accepts any uploaded file and stores the file under '/uploads/{upload-file}'. A remote, authenticated attacker could upload a crafted PHP file that executes and returns command output from the server when accessed. Fixed on 2026-07-20.

An out-of-bounds write in the AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to corrupt global firmware variables, potentially resulting in loss of integrity.

Knowledge Building < 0.7.3 - Unauthenticated Stored XSS via knbu_new_reply AJAX Action

The Knowledge Building WordPress plugin before 0.7.3 does not sanitise and escape comments submitted through its reply feature, and publishes them without moderation, allowing unauthenticated users to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks against any visitor of the affected posts, including administrators.

Knowledge Building < 0.7.3 - Reflected XSS via Comment Reply Response

The Knowledge Building WordPress plugin before 0.7.3 does not escape several user-supplied values before echoing them back in the response of an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users, and serves that response as HTML, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting.

Simpler Checkout < 1.5.4 - Subscriber+ Privilege Escalation via Forged Auto-Login Token

The Simpler Checkout WordPress plugin before 1.5.4 does not properly restrict who can create orders and checks its automatic login link with a key that stays empty until the store owner configures the Simpler Checkout WordPress plugin before 1.5.4, allowing subscribers on stores that have not completed setup to log in as an administrator.

iChart < 2.2.4 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary Post Read, Update and Deletion via IDOR

The iChart WordPress plugin before 2.2.4 does not perform capability or ownership checks in several of its AJAX actions, relying only on a nonce that any logged-in user can obtain, allowing users with a role as low as Subscriber to read, modify and permanently delete arbitrary posts and to overwrite a site-wide option.

ProfilePress < 4.17.6 - Unauthenticated Restricted Content Disclosure via REST API

The ProfilePress WordPress plugin before 4.17.6 does not correctly evaluate some of its content protection rule conditions when content is rendered outside the main query, allowing unauthenticated users to read the content of pages protected by such rules via the REST API.

ProfilePress < 4.17.6 - Unauthenticated Inactive Membership Plan Enrollment via Negative Plan ID

The ProfilePress WordPress plugin before 4.17.6 does not reject negative membership plan identifiers before checking whether a plan is active, allowing unauthenticated visitors to sign up for membership plans an administrator has deactivated and receive the role attached to them.