An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the IOMMU could allow a malicious guest to corrupt hypervisor (HV) pages and potentially cause a host crash leading to loss of availability.

Windows Update Stack Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Microsoft Trace Data Helper Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Trace Data Helper allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Kernel Transaction Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Use of uninitialized resource in Kernel Transaction Manager allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

In Eclipse Langium versions 3.0.0 and later, the langium-sprotty package does not HTML-escape diagnostic messages before rendering them in the default hover popup provided by `addHoverPopupHandler`. If a Langium grammar allows cross-reference text to contain HTML markup (such as through a STRING terminal), an unresolved cross-reference produces a diagnostic message that includes the literal ref text. When a Sprotty diagram is opened for a malicious source file under these conditions, and a user hovers over the corresponding error marker, attacker-controlled JavaScript can execute in the browser or webview.

Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Causes Denial of Service in Eclipse Langium

Eclipse Langium versions 3.2.0 through 4.4.0 contain an inefficient algorithmic complexity issue (CWE-407) in the opt-in IndentationAwareTokenBuilder and IndentationAwareLexer. When producing DEDENT tokens, the token builder recomputes line numbers by re-scanning the entire preceding document text. A document whose indentation changes on most lines then takes quadratic time to tokenize. Because tokenization is synchronous, a crafted document of a few hundred kilobytes can block the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds. That causes a DoS for every user served by the same process. Languages built with the DefaultLexer and DefaultTokenBuilder are unaffected.

Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in Sandisk Dashboard Installer

A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the Sandisk Dashboard installer allows a local, authenticated standard user to replace an installer-staged binary in a user-writable temporary directory between validation and execution. The elevated installer then executes the attacker-controlled binary, resulting in local privilege escalation to a high-integrity (administrative) context. This issue affects Sandisk Dashboard through 5.2.2.3.

Org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server: wildfly: rbac bypass in wildfly deployment-operation handlers leads to privilege escalation

A flaw was found in the deployment-operation family of WildFly Core. Certain handlers, such as upload-deployment-url, lack proper sensitivity classification, allowing an administrator with the restricted "Maintainer" role to read sensitive configuration files. This can lead to the exfiltration of credentials and full administrative control (SuperUser) of the server.

Openscap: one-byte heap buffer overflow in sds-compose may lead to denial-of-service

A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. A heap-based buffer overflow can occur when processing a specially crafted Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) document using the sds-compose option. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to corrupt memory, resulting in an application crash and a Denial of Service (DoS).

Monoceros versions before 0.30 for Perl allow a request declaring a large Content-Length to kill a worker by exhausting memory

Monoceros versions before 0.30 for Perl allow a request declaring a large Content-Length to kill a worker by exhausting memory. The request body is read in a loop that asks sysread for all of the remaining declared length at once. Perl grows the read buffer to that size before any data arrives, so a length larger than available memory makes the worker exit with an uncatchable out of memory error before the application is called. A remote attacker can force a worker restart with each request of a few bytes.

Novu: SSRF via conditions filter webhook bypasses validateUrlSsrf() protection

Novu provides an API for sending notifications through multiple channels. Prior to 3.15.0, the conditions filter webhook in libs/application-generic/src/usecases/conditions-filter/conditions-filter.usecase.ts passes the user-configured child.webhookUrl directly to axios.post without calling validateUrlSsrf. Evaluating a workflow condition can therefore make the worker send a POST request to a private or link-local service and return the response data for condition evaluation. The response is stored in execution details and exposed through GET /execution-details, which can disclose credentials from POST-capable metadata services or data from internal services, although metadata endpoints that require GET are not reachable through this path. This issue is fixed in version 3.15.0.

Novu: `validateUrlSsrf` permits CGNAT (100.64.0.0/10) destinations — affects Workflow HTTP request step + Webhook filter condition

Novu provides an API for sending notifications through multiple channels. Prior to 3.17.0, validateUrlSsrf in libs/application-generic/src/utils/ssrf-url-validation.ts uses the isPrivateIp deny-list without covering the RFC6598 100.64.0.0/10 shared address space or its IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms. The workflow HTTP request step and webhook filter condition can therefore send server-side requests when a configured literal address or resolved hostname falls in that range. In Alibaba Cloud, 100.100.100.200 may expose instance metadata, while self-hosted and multi-tenant deployments may expose provider-internal services, private infrastructure, service meshes, or VPN resources reachable through CGNAT addressing. This issue is fixed in version 3.17.0.

MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 Heap Overflow via IMAP X-FB-FETCH

MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 contains a heap overflow vulnerability in the IMAP X-FB-FETCH command that allows authenticated users to overflow a fixed 0x400-byte heap buffer. Attackers can supply an X-FB-USER address longer than about 1016 bytes, which is formatted without a length check, to crash the IMAP service and cause denial of service.

Ghostscript before 10.08.0 -dSAFER Bypass via .putgstringcopy .forceput Recovery

Ghostscript before 10.08.0 contains a -dSAFER bypass vulnerability in the .putgstringcopy procedure in gs_fonts.ps, which calls the privileged .forceput operator without checking operand types. Attackers can supply crafted PostScript or PDF documents that trigger a type error, recover .forceput via a custom error handler, and cause a use-after-free across save/restore to execute arbitrary code.

Memory Corruption Vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP (Internet Communication Manager)

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP does not sufficiently validate certain network input processed by an internal component. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network traffic to trigger a memory corruption condition in the affected functionality. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and fully compromise the system, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Memory Corruption vulnerability in Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (SAP Message Server)

Due to a Memory Corruption vulnerability in Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform, an unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network requests to the affected service. By triggering the vulnerability, the attacker could cause the server to crash and disrupt active connections, leading to a denial of service condition. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to the availability while the confidentiality and integrity remains unaffected.

PowerShell Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Insufficiently protected credentials in Microsoft PowerShell Core allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

PowerShell Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper restriction of xml external entity reference in Microsoft PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.