Mozilla: Crash with invalid cast when using instanceof operator (MFSA 2012-80)

Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Thunderbird before 16.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 do not properly perform a cast of an unspecified variable during use of the instanceof operator on a JavaScript object, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (assertion failure) via a crafted web site.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SafeHTML function in the toStaticHTML API in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8, Office SharePoint Server 2007 SP2, Office SharePoint Server 2010 Gold and SP1, Groove Server 2010 Gold and SP1, Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 SP2, and SharePoint Foundation 2010 Gold and SP1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified strings, aka "toStaticHTML Information Disclosure Vulnerability" or "HTML Sanitization Vulnerability."

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Taxonomy Filter module 6.x before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users, with administer taxonomy permissions or create node permissions when free tagging is enabled, to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vocabulary (1) names, (2) terms, and (3) filter menus.

v0.96): Memory corruption by scanning Quantum-compressed file(s)

The qtm_decompress function in libclamav/mspack.c in ClamAV before 0.96 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted CAB archive that uses the Quantum (aka .Q) compression format. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Directory traversal vulnerability in the Seber Cart (com_sebercart) component 1.0.0.12 and 1.0.0.13 for Joomla!, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the view parameter to index.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Heap-based buffer overflow in the NTLM authentication functionality in RealNetworks Helix Server and Helix Mobile Server 11.x, 12.x, and 13.x allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via invalid base64-encoded data.

WS: EJB3 role restrictions are not applied to jaxws handlers

The EJB invocation handler implementation in Red Hat JBossWS, as used in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (EAP) before 6.2.0, does not properly enforce the method level restrictions for JAX-WS Service endpoints, which allows remote authenticated users to access otherwise restricted JAX-WS handlers by leveraging permissions to the EJB class.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing an object that (1) was not properly initialized or (2) is deleted, aka "Drag and Drop Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

krb5: null pointer dereference in GSS-API library leads to DoS (MITKRB5-SA-2010-005)

The kg_accept_krb5 function in krb5/accept_sec_context.c in the GSS-API library in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.7.1 and 1.8 before 1.8.2, as used in kadmind and other applications, does not properly check for invalid GSS-API tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via an AP-REQ message in which the authenticator's checksum field is missing.

krb5: KDC uninitialized pointer crash in authorization data handling (MITKRB5-SA-2010-006)

The merge_authdata function in kdc_authdata.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.8.x before 1.8.4 does not properly manage an index into an authorization-data list, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash), or possibly obtain sensitive information, spoof authorization, or execute arbitrary code, via a TGS request that triggers an uninitialized pointer dereference, as demonstrated by a request from a Windows Active Directory client.

perms.cpp in March Hare Software CVSNT 2.0.58, 2.5.01, 2.5.02, 2.5.03 before build 3736, 2.5.04 before build 2862; CVS Suite 2.5.03, 2008 before build 3736, and 2009 before 3729 allows remote attackers to bypass the permissions check, modify arbitrary modules and directories within CVSROOT, and execute arbitrary code via a crafted branch name ACL, possibly related to incorrect inheritance.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing an object that (1) was not properly initialized or (2) is deleted, aka "DOM Modification Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Race condition in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via vectors involving access to an object, aka "Window Open Race Condition Vulnerability."

jruby: XSS in the regular expression engine when processing invalid UTF-8 byte sequences

The regular expression engine in JRuby before 1.4.1, when $KCODE is set to 'u', does not properly handle characters immediately after a UTF-8 character, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted string.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 does not properly restrict web script, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from a different (1) domain or (2) zone via vectors involving a drag-and-drop operation, aka "Drag and Drop Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Direct News 4.10.2, when register_globals is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the rootpath parameter to (1) admin/menu.php and (2) library/lib.menu.php; and the adminroot parameter to (3) admin/media/update_content.php and (4) library/class.backup.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Directory traversal vulnerability in the VJDEO (com_vjdeo) component 1.0 and 1.0.1 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the controller parameter to index.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Unspecified vulnerability on the TANDBERG Video Communication Server (VCS) before X5.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka Reference ID 69773.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Active Directory Certificate Services Web Enrollment in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and Server 2008 Gold, SP2, R2, and R2 SP1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter, aka "Active Directory Certificate Services Vulnerability."

Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in FAQEngine 4.24.00 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the path_faqe parameter to (1) attachs.php, (2) backup.php, (3) badwords.php, (4) categories.php, (5) changepw.php, (6) colorchooser.php, (7) colorwheel.php, (8) dbfiles.php, (9) diraccess.php, (10) faq.php, (11) index.php, (12) kb.php, and (13) stats.php.