Commugen SOX 365 – CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Commugen SOX 365 – CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Nuvoton - CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Nuvoton - CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness An attacker with write access to the SPI-Flash on an NPCM7xx BMC subsystem that uses the Nuvoton BootBlock reference code can modify the u-boot image header on flash parsed by the BootBlock which could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Matrix – Tafnit v8 CWE-646: Reliance on File Name or Extension of Externally-Supplied File

Matrix Tafnit v8 - CWE-646: Reliance on File Name or Extension of Externally-Supplied File

Matrix Tafnit v8 - CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy

Matrix Tafnit v8 - CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy

Matrix - CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Matrix - CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Matrix - CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Matrix Tafnit v8 -  CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP Buffer Over-Read in DNS Response Parser

FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP is a lightweight TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS. FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP versions 4.0.0 through 4.1.0 contain a buffer over-read issue in the DNS Response Parser when parsing domain names in a DNS response. A carefully crafted DNS response with domain name length value greater than the actual domain name length, could cause the parser to read beyond the DNS response buffer. This issue affects applications using DNS functionality of the FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP stack. Applications that do not use DNS functionality are not affected, even when the DNS functionality is enabled. This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.1.1.

XWiki programming rights may be inherited by inclusion

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. The content of a document included using `{{include reference="targetdocument"/}}` is executed with the right of the includer and not with the right of its author. This means that any user able to modify the target document can impersonate the author of the content which used the `include` macro. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0 RC1 by making the default behavior safe.

CoacoaPods trunk sessions verification step could be manipulated for owner session hijacking

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. Prior to commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97, the trunk sessions verification step could be manipulated for owner session hijacking Compromising a victim’s session will result in a full takeover of the CocoaPods trunk account. The threat actor could manipulate their pod specifications, disrupt the distribution of legitimate libraries, or cause widespread disruption within the CocoaPods ecosystem. This was patched server-side with commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97 in October 2023.

CoacoaPods trunk RCE in email verification system rfc-822

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. The part of trunk which verifies whether a user has a real email address on signup used a rfc-822 library which executes a shell command to validate the email domain MX records validity. It works via an DNS MX. This lookup could be manipulated to also execute a command on the trunk server, effectively giving root access to the server and the infrastructure. This issue was patched server-side with commit 001cc3a430e75a16307f5fd6cdff1363ad2f40f3 in September 2023. This RCE triggered a full user-session reset, as an attacker could have used this method to write to any Podspec in trunk.

Cross-site Scripting in Hackmd.io Notes lead by HTML Injection

CodiMD allows realtime collaborative markdown notes on all platforms. The notebook feature of Hackmd.io permits the rendering of iframe `HTML` tags with an improperly sanitized `name` attribute. This vulnerability enables attackers to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via DOM clobbering. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.4.

CodeProjects Health Care hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the Staff Info module via the searvalu parameter.

CodeProjects Health Care hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the Room Information module via the id parameter.

IBM i privilege escalation

IBM System Management for i 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4 could allow a local user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library program call. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege. IBM X-Force ID: 295227.

IBM Storage Protect for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware security bypass

IBM Storage Protect for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.22.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper validation of user permission. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to change its settings, trigger backups, restore backups, and also delete all previous backups via log rotation. IBM X-Force ID: 294994.

IBM Storage Defender information disclosure

IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0.0 through 2.0.4 agent username and password error response discrepancy exposes product to brute force enumeration. IBM X-Force ID: 294869.

IBM Security SOAR code execution

IBM Security SOAR 51.0.2.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute malicious code loaded from a specially crafted script. IBM X-Force ID: 294830.

Dell Alienware Command Center, version 5.7.3.0 and prior, contains an improper access control vulnerability. A low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service on the local system and information disclosure.

A boolean-based SQL injection issue in the Virtual Meeting Password (VMP) endpoint in R-HUB TurboMeeting through 8.x allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract hashed passwords from the database, and authenticate to the application, via crafted SQL input.

A command-injection issue in the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) functionality in R-HUB TurboMeeting through 8.x allows authenticated attackers with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying server as root.