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CVE-2026-115207

Patch: filename validation bypass in reversal fallback allows file creation outside the working directory

A flaw was found in GNU patch. An attacker can achieve arbitrary file creation outside the intended working directory by enticing a user or automated workflow to apply a specially crafted patch file. Due to missing validation during automatic patch reversal, absolute file paths in patch headers are accepted rather than rejected. Consequently, the utility can create files in arbitrary locations with the permissions of the executing user.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-97038

Arbitrary code execution via crafted .syso files and cgo linker input files in cmd/go

Building a malicious package containing ".syso" files or cgo linker inputs could inject arbitrary linker flags or execute arbitrary code at link time. Linker input files—including ".syso" files, direct object or library inputs in "#cgo LDFLAGS", and libraries in "-L" directories—were passed to the external linker without validating their format or checking for embedded linker options. Across platforms, this allowed executing GNU ld implicit linker scripts disguised as libraries or ".syso" files (or loaded via "-l:<filename>" or "-l" containing path separators), injecting unallowlisted linker flags via PE/COFF ".drectve" sections on Windows or Mach-O "LC_LINKER_OPTION" load commands on Darwin, or invoking LTO plugins via GCC or LLVM LTO intermediate representation sections in ELF, PE/COFF, or Mach-O objects. The go command now verifies that ".syso" files, direct linker inputs, and libraries in "-L" directories are valid binary objects or archives that do not contain unallowlisted ".drectve" directives, "LC_LINKER_OPTION" load commands, or LTO IR sections, and disallows "-l:<filename>" and ":", "=", or path separators in "-l" flags.

CVSS n/a EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-97033

Unexpected code execution via --sysroot, -target, -isysroot, -Wl,-syslibroot, and -x cgo flags in cmd/go

Building a malicious package that uses cgo could cause arbitrary code execution at build time through several compiler and linker flags permitted in "#cgo" directives. Specifically, "--sysroot" in GCC and Clang relocates compiler subprograms, spec files, and CRT startup objects to an attacker-controlled directory; "-target" in Clang falls back to executing target helper tools from the current working directory when not found in PATH; "-isysroot" and "-Wl,-syslibroot" can pass a regular file on disk to GNU ld.bfd, which interprets it as a positional linker script; and "-x" permitted specifying arbitrary compiler input languages beyond those supported by cgo. "--sysroot" and "-target" are now disallowed in "#cgo" flags, "-isysroot" and "-Wl,-syslibroot" are verified not to point to regular files, and "-x" is restricted to the C, C++, Objective-C, and assembler languages supported by cgo.

CVSS n/a EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-97054

HTTP/1 server crash due to MaxBytesReader header race in net/http

For HTTP/1 servers, when MaxBytesReader's limit is exceeded, "Connection: close" header is automatically set without synchronization, which might race with another header being set explicitly in the server handler. As a result, an HTTP/1 server that utilizes MaxBytesReader or MaxBytesHandler can crash due to runtime panic if its handler reads the request body concurrently with writing the response header.

CVSS n/a EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-43961

Vim: vimscript injection via unescaped filename in netrw s:netrwmarkfile() filter() expression allows arbitrary code execution

A flaw was found in Vim's netrw plugin. A crafted filename containing quote characters and expression fragments can break out of the quoted context during mark/unmark operations, allowing arbitrary Vimscript execution. This can be leveraged to run shell commands with the privileges of the user running Vim.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-125712

Gst-plugins-base: gst-plugins-base: missing bounds checks in rtcp sdes packet parsing

A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-base RTCP SDES packet parser. A remote sender able to reach an active media session can supply a malformed SDES entry whose declared length exceeds the received packet. Missing bounds validation can cause the receiver to read beyond the packet buffer, potentially crashing the application or exposing a limited amount of process memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-125704

Gstreamer: gstreamer: use-after-free in gstreamer core buffer value deserialization

A use-after-free flaw was found in GStreamer core buffer value deserialization. When serialized buffer text contains an invalid character, an error path frees a mapped buffer before unmapping it. Applications that parse untrusted caps or structure data can reach a freed-buffer read and may crash. A network-facing GStreamer Data Protocol receiver can process such caps data without user interaction; further impact has not been established.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-118112

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CVE-2026-121629

Gst-plugins-good: gst-plugins-good: local file disclosure via unvalidated file:// uris in adaptivedemux2 manifest handling

A flaw was found in GStreamer's adaptive streaming demuxers (HLS, DASH, MSS). When processing a media playlist or manifest, URIs referenced in the manifest content are fetched without restricting which URI schemes are permitted. An attacker who controls a manifest URL, or who can inject content into an HTTP manifest response, can include file:// URIs pointing to arbitrary local files, causing the affected application to read and process those files. In automated or server-side deployments such as media recorders, proxies, and downloaders, this can lead to disclosure of sensitive local files. Existence of files can also be inferred through differing error responses even when content is not directly observable.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-108094

Mutter: mutter: client-triggered use-after-free in wayland color-management icc image description path

A use-after-free flaw was found in mutter in the Wayland color-management ICC image-description path. A local attacker who can run a malicious Wayland client can destroy a wp_image_description_v1 resource while an asynchronous ICC file read is still in progress. When the read completes, the compositor uses the freed wl_resource, writes into freed memory, and frees a pointer derived from that memory. This can crash the GNOME session and may allow arbitrary code execution within the compositor process.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-119528

Gimp: gimp: stack buffer overflow in psd image resource header loader

A flaw was found in GIMP. The PSD plug-in’s image resource header loader uses an incorrect destination size when copying a converted resource name into a fixed stack buffer. Opening a crafted PSD file can cause a stack-based buffer overflow, leading to a crash and potentially arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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