ECOA BAS controller - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to configuration disclosure when direct object reference is made to the specific files using an HTTP GET request. This will enable the unauthenticated attacker to remotely disclose sensitive information and help her in authentication bypass, privilege escalation and full system access.

ECOA BAS controller - Insufficiently Protected Credentials-2

ECOA BAS controller’s special page displays user account and passwords in plain text, thus unauthenticated attackers can access the page and obtain privilege with full functionality.

ECOA BAS controller - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to hard-coded credentials within its Linux distribution image, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in.

ECOA BAS controller - Improper Access Control

ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability, attackers with general user's privilege can remotely bypass authorization and access the hidden resources in the system and execute privileged functionalities.

ECOA BAS controller - Insufficiently Protected Credentials-1

ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to weak access control mechanism allowing authenticated user to remotely escalate privileges by disclosing credentials of administrative accounts in plain-text.

ECOA BAS controller - Weak Password Requirements

ECOA BAS controller uses weak set of default administrative credentials that can be easily guessed in remote password attacks and gain full control of the system.

ECOA BAS controller - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

ECOA BAS controller has a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability, thus authenticated attacker can remotely place a forged request at a malicious web page and execute CRUD commands (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to perform arbitrary operations in the system.

ECOA BAS controller - Path Traversal-4

ECOA BAS controller suffers from a path traversal vulnerability, causing arbitrary files deletion. Using the specific GET parameter, unauthenticated attackers can remotely delete arbitrary files on the affected device and cause denial of service scenario.

ECOA BAS controller - Path Traversal-3

ECOA BAS controller suffers from a path traversal vulnerability, causing arbitrary files disclosure. Using the specific POST parameter, unauthenticated attackers can remotely disclose arbitrary files on the affected device and disclose sensitive and system information.

ECOA BAS controller - Broken Authentication

ECOA BAS controller suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker through cookie poisoning can remotely bypass authentication and disclose sensitive information and circumvent physical access controls in smart homes and buildings and manipulate HVAC.

ECOA BAS controller - Path Traversal-1

ECOA BAS controller suffers from a path traversal content disclosure vulnerability. Using the GET parameter in File Manager, unauthenticated attackers can remotely disclose directory content on the affected device.

ECOA BAS controller - Path Traversal-1

ECOA BAS controller suffers from an arbitrary file write and path traversal vulnerability. Using the POST parameters, unauthenticated attackers can remotely set arbitrary values for location and content type and gain the possibility to execute arbitrary code on the affected device.

ASUS P453UJ - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

ASUS P453UJ contains the Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability. With a general user’s permission, local attackers can modify the BIOS by replacing or filling in the content of the designated Memory DataBuffer, which causing a failure of integrity verification and further resulting in a failure to boot.

Zoho ManageEngine OpManager version 125466 and below is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the getReportData API.

Omikron MultiCash Desktop 4.00.008.SP5 relies on a client-side authentication mechanism. When a user logs into the application, the validity of the password is checked locally. All communication to the database backend is made via the same technical account. Consequently, an attacker can attach a debugger to the process or create a patch that manipulates the behavior of the login function. When the function always returns the success value (corresponding to a correct password), an attacker can login with any desired account, such as the administrative account of the application.

Ballistix MOD Utility through 2.0.2.5 is vulnerable to privilege escalation in the MODAPI.sys driver component. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specific IOCTL request that allows low-privileged users to directly interact with physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function call (mapping physical memory into a virtual address space). Attackers could exploit this issue to achieve local privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.

diag_routes.php in pfSense 2.5.2 allows sed data injection. Authenticated users are intended to be able to view data about the routes set in the firewall. The data is retrieved by executing the netstat utility, and then its output is parsed via the sed utility. Although the common protection mechanisms against command injection (i.e., the usage of the escapeshellarg function for the arguments) are used, it is still possible to inject sed-specific code and write an arbitrary file in an arbitrary location.

Path traversal in Matrix Synapse

Synapse is a package for Matrix homeservers written in Python 3/Twisted. Prior to version 1.47.1, Synapse instances with the media repository enabled can be tricked into downloading a file from a remote server into an arbitrary directory. No authentication is required for the affected endpoint. The last 2 directories and file name of the path are chosen randomly by Synapse and cannot be controlled by an attacker, which limits the impact. Homeservers with the media repository disabled are unaffected. Homeservers with a federation whitelist are also unaffected, since Synapse will check the remote hostname, including the trailing `../`s, against the whitelist. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.47.1 or later. Server administrators using a reverse proxy could, at the expense of losing media functionality, may block the certain endpoints as a workaround. Alternatively, non-containerized deployments can be adapted to use the hardened systemd config.

OS command injection in Sharetribe Go

Sharetribe Go is a source available marketplace software. In affected versions operating system command injection is possible on installations of Sharetribe Go, that do not have a secret AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) notification token configured via the `sns_notification_token` configuration parameter. This configuration parameter is unset by default. The vulnerability has been patched in version 10.2.1. Users who are unable to upgrade should set the`sns_notification_token` configuration parameter to a secret value.

Zip Slip Vulnerability in BaserCMS

BaserCMS is an open source content management system with a focus on Japanese language support. In affected versions users with upload privilege may upload crafted zip files capable of path traversal on the host operating system. This is a vulnerability that needs to be addressed when the management system is used by an unspecified number of users. If you are eligible, please update to the new version as soon as possible.