In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to take over an account by sending a request to the Save_Password form as shown in POC. Notice that we do not require a JSESSIONID in this request and can reset any user’s password by changing the username to that user and password to base64(desired password).

In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to use the hardcoded credential in clients (username: sapphire, password: ims) and gain access to the portal. Once the access is available, the attacker can inject malicious OS commands on “ping”, “traceroute” and “snmp” functions and execute code on the server.

In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to create local administrator on any client with credentials of a non-privileged user by directly accessing RemoteMgmtTaskSave (Automation Tasks) feature.

In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to create local administrator on any client without requiring any credentials by directly accessing RemoteMgmtTaskSave (Automation Tasks) feature and not having a JSESSIONID.

In SapphireIMS 5.0, there is no CSRF token present in the entire application. This can lead to CSRF vulnerabilities in critical application forms like account resent.

SapphireIMS 5 utilized default sapphire:ims credentials to connect the client to server. This credential is saved in ServerConf.config file in the client.

In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to use the hardcoded credential in clients (username: sapphire, password: ims) and gain access to the portal. Once the access is available, the attacker can inject malicious OS commands on “ping”, “traceroute” and “snmp” functions and execute code on the server. We also observed the same is true if the JSESSIONID is completely removed.

In CMSuno 1.6.2, an attacker can inject malicious PHP code as a "username" while changing his/her username & password. After that, when attacker logs in to the application, attacker's code will be run. As a result of this vulnerability, authenticated user can run command on the server.

ThinkAdmin v6 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. An unauthorized attacker can read arbitrarily file on a remote server via GET request encode parameter.

An authenticated attacker can inject malicious code into "lang" parameter in /uno/central.php file in CMSuno 1.6.2 and run this PHP code in the web page. In this way, attacker can takeover the control of the server.

File upload vulnerability exists in UCMS 1.5.0, and the attacker can take advantage of this vulnerability to obtain server management permission.

An issue was discovered in Malwarebytes before 4.0 on macOS. A malicious application was able to perform a privileged action within the Malwarebytes launch daemon. The privileged service improperly validated XPC connections by relying on the PID instead of the audit token. An attacker can construct a situation where the same PID is used for running two different programs at different times, by leveraging a race condition during crafted use of posix_spawn.

WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.6.0 or earlier contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in BPMN explorer tasks.

Sourcecodester Simple Library Management System 1.0 is affected by Insecure Permissions via Books > New Book , http://<site>/lms/index.php?page=books.

Sourcecodester Simple Library Management System 1.0 is affected by Incorrect Access Control via the Login Panel, http://<site>/lms/admin.php.

An incorrect permission assignment during the installation script of TeamworkCloud 18.0 thru 19.0 allows a local unprivileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as root. During installation, the user is instructed to set the system enviroment file with world writable permissions (0777 /etc/environment). Any local unprivileged user can execute arbitrary code simply by writing to /etc/environment, which will force all users, including root, to execute arbitrary code during the next login or reboot. In addition, the entire home directory of the twcloud user at /home/twcloud is recursively given world writable permissions. This allows any local unprivileged attacker to execute arbitrary code, as twcloud. This product was previous named Cameo Enterprise Data Warehouse (CEDW).

TOTOLINK A3002RU-V2.0.0 B20190814.1034 allows authenticated remote users to modify the system's 'Run Command'. An attacker can use this functionality to execute arbitrary OS commands on the router.

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Beetel router 777VR1 can be exploited via the NTP server name in System Time and "Keyword" in URL Filter.

A reflected Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Xinuo (formerly SCO) Openserver version 5 and 6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML tag via the parameter 'section'.

Xinuos (formerly SCO) Openserver v5 and v6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in outputform or toclevels parameter to cgi-bin/printbook.