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CVE-2020-12460

OpenDMARC through 1.3.2 and 1.4.x through 1.4.0-Beta1 has improper null termination in the function opendmarc_xml_parse that can result in a one-byte heap overflow in opendmarc_xml when parsing a specially crafted DMARC aggregate report. This can cause remote memory corruption when a '\0' byte overwrites the heap metadata of the next chunk and its PREV_INUSE flag.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 3.7% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2020-12459

grafana: information disclosure through world-readable grafana configuration files

In certain Red Hat packages for Grafana 6.x through 6.3.6, the configuration files /etc/grafana/grafana.ini and /etc/grafana/ldap.toml (which contain a secret_key and a bind_password) are world readable.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12458

grafana: information disclosure through world-readable /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db

An information-disclosure flaw was found in Grafana through 6.7.3. The database directory /var/lib/grafana and database file /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db are world readable. This can result in exposure of sensitive information (e.g., cleartext or encrypted datasource passwords).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12457

An issue was discovered in wolfSSL before 4.5.0. It mishandles the change_cipher_spec (CCS) message processing logic for TLS 1.3. If an attacker sends ChangeCipherSpec messages in a crafted way involving more than one in a row, the server becomes stuck in the ProcessReply() loop, i.e., a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12448

GitLab EE 12.8 and later allows Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor via NuGet.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12447

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue on Onkyo TX-NR585 1000-0000-000-0008-0000 devices allows remote unauthenticated users on the network to read sensitive files via %2e%2e%2f directory traversal, as demonstrated by reading /etc/shadow.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 13.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2020-12446

The ene.sys driver in G.SKILL Trident Z Lighting Control through 1.00.08 exposes mapping and un-mapping of physical memory, reading and writing to Model Specific Register (MSR) registers, and input from and output to I/O ports to local non-privileged users. This leads to privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2020-12443

BigBlueButton before 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files because the presfilename (lowercase) value can be a .pdf filename while the presFilename (mixed case) value has a ../ sequence. This can be leveraged for privilege escalation via a directory traversal to bigbluebutton.properties. NOTE: this issue exists because of an ineffective mitigation to CVE-2020-12112 in which there was an attempted fix within an NGINX configuration file, without considering that the relevant part of NGINX is case-insensitive.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 3.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12442

Ivanti Avalanche 6.3 allows a SQL injection that is vaguely associated with the Apache HTTP Server, aka Bug 683250.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12439

Grin before 3.1.0 allows attackers to adversely affect availability of data on a Mimblewimble blockchain.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12438

An XSS vulnerability exists in the banners.php page of PHP-Fusion 9.03.50. This can be exploited because the only security measure used against XSS is the stripping of SCRIPT tags. A malicious actor can use HTML event handlers to run JavaScript instead of using SCRIPT tags.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12432

The WOPI API integration for Vereign Collabora CODE through 4.2.2 does not properly restrict delivery of JavaScript to a victim's browser, and lacks proper MIME type access control, which could lead to XSS that steals account credentials via cookies or local storage. The attacker must first obtain an API access token, which can be accomplished if the attacker is able to upload a .docx or .odt file. The associated API endpoints for exploitation are /wopi/files and /wopi/getAccessToken.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2020-12431

A Windows privilege change issue was discovered in Splashtop Software Updater before 1.5.6.16. Insecure permissions on the configuration file and named pipe allow for local privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM, by forcing a permission change to any Splashtop files and directories, with resultant DLL hijacking. This product is bundled with Splashtop Streamer (before 3.3.8.0) and Splashtop Business (before 3.3.8.0).

CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12430

libvirt: memory leak in domstats may allow read-only user to perform DoS attack

An issue was discovered in qemuDomainGetStatsIOThread in qemu/qemu_driver.c in libvirt 4.10.0 though 6.x before 6.1.0. A memory leak was found in the virDomainListGetStats libvirt API that is responsible for retrieving domain statistics when managing QEMU guests. This flaw allows unprivileged users with a read-only connection to cause a memory leak in the domstats command, resulting in a potential denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12429

Online Course Registration 2.0 has multiple SQL injections that would can lead to a complete database compromise and authentication bypass in the login pages: admin/change-password.php, admin/check_availability.php, admin/index.php, change-password.php, check_availability.php, includes/header.php, index.php, and pincode-verification.php.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 2.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2020-12426

Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Thunderbird 78

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 77. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12425

Mozilla: Out of bound read in Date.parse()

Due to confusion processing a hyphen character in Date.parse(), a one-byte out of bounds read could have occurred, leading to potential information disclosure. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-12424

Mozilla: WebRTC permission prompt could have been bypassed by a compromised content process

When constructing a permission prompt for WebRTC, a URI was supplied from the content process. This URI was untrusted, and could have been the URI of an origin that was previously granted permission; bypassing the prompt. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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