Microsoft Office Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Microsoft Office Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Microsoft Office Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Microsoft Office SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Microsoft Office Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Predictable DNS Transaction IDs Enable Cache Poisoning in Built-in Resolver

Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers vulnerability in Erlang/OTP kernel (inet_res, inet_db modules) allows DNS Cache Poisoning. The built-in DNS resolver (inet_res) uses a sequential, process-global 16-bit transaction ID for UDP queries and does not implement source port randomization. Response validation relies almost entirely on this ID, making DNS cache poisoning practical for an attacker who can observe one query or predict the next ID. This conflicts with RFC 5452 recommendations for mitigating forged DNS answers. inet_res is intended for use in trusted network environments and with trusted recursive resolvers. Earlier documentation did not clearly state this deployment assumption, which could lead users to deploy the resolver in environments where spoofed DNS responses are possible. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/kernel/src/inet_db.erl and lib/kernel/src/inet_res.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.19, OTP 27.3.4.10, and OTP 28.4.2, corresponding to kernel from 3.0 before 9.2.4.11, 10.2.7.4, and 10.6.2.

OCSP designated-responder authorization bypass via missing signature verification

Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_ocsp module) allows OCSP designated-responder authorization bypass via missing signature verification. The OCSP response validation in public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 does not verify that a CA-designated responder certificate was cryptographically signed by the issuing CA. Instead, it only checks that the responder certificate's issuer name matches the CA's subject name and that the certificate has the OCSPSigning extended key usage. An attacker who can intercept or control OCSP responses can create a self-signed certificate with a matching issuer name and the OCSPSigning EKU, and use it to forge OCSP responses that mark revoked certificates as valid. This affects SSL/TLS clients using OCSP stapling, which may accept connections to servers with revoked certificates, potentially transmitting sensitive data to compromised servers. Applications using the public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 API directly are also affected, with impact depending on usage context. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl and program routines pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3. This issue affects OTP from OTP 27.0 before OTP 27.3.4.10 and OTP 28.4.2, corresponding to public_key from 1.16 before 1.17.1.2 and 1.20.3, and ssl from 11.2 before 11.2.12.7 and 11.5.4.

SFTP chroot bypass via path traversal in SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows an authenticated SFTP user to modify file attributes outside the configured chroot directory. The SFTP daemon (ssh_sftpd) stores the raw, user-supplied path in file handles instead of the chroot-resolved path. When SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT is issued on such a handle, file attributes (permissions, ownership, timestamps) are modified on the real filesystem path, bypassing the root directory boundary entirely. Any authenticated SFTP user on a server configured with the root option can modify file attributes of files outside the intended chroot boundary. The prerequisite is that a target file must exist on the real filesystem at the same relative path. Note that this vulnerability only allows modification of file attributes; file contents cannot be read or altered through this attack vector. If the SSH daemon runs as root, this enables direct privilege escalation: an attacker can set the setuid bit on any binary, change ownership of sensitive files, or make system configuration world-writable. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl and program routines ssh_sftpd:do_open/4 and ssh_sftpd:handle_op/4. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.20, OTP 27.3.4.11, and OTP 28.4.3, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.1.4.15, 5.2.11.7, and 5.5.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to ssh before 3.0.1, is affected is unknown.

Apache XML Graphics FOP: CWE-502 unsafe deserialization in hyphenation loading

unsafe deserialization in hyphenation loading vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: through 2.11. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.12, which fixes the issue.

Apache XML Graphics FOP: Temporary files on Unix-like systems are readable by other local users

Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: through 2.11. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.12, which fixes the issue.

Duplicate CVE. Replaced by CVE-2026-125350

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via CodingStructure::getColInfo

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the decoder by supplying a collocated picture of different resolution. Attackers can craft a VVC bitstream enabling TMVP with a smaller collocated reference picture, causing getColInfo to read past the colMotion allocation when error concealment is enabled.

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 Out-of-Bounds Read via Slice::getRefPic

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the decoder by supplying bitstreams with overlapping slice CTU coverage. Attackers can code a CTU in a second slice so a bi-predicted BDOF coding unit carries a negative reference index, causing Slice::getRefPic to read outside m_apcRefPicList and crash decoding.

Pappl-retrofit: directory traversal in the add-ppdfiles and delete-ppdfiles actions

A flaw was found in pappl-retrofit. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied filenames when handling the upload and deletion of PostScript Printer Description (PPD) files. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this directory traversal flaw by submitting filenames containing path traversal sequences. This allows the attacker to upload or delete arbitrary files on the system, which can result in data corruption, denial of service, or arbitrary command execution.

Lockfile checksums not verified in Hex allows dependency integrity bypass

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in hexpm hex (Hex.RemoteConverger module) allows dependency integrity bypass via unverified lockfile checksums. Hex stores checksums for dependencies in the mix.lock file to ensure reproducible and integrity-checked builds. However, Hex.RemoteConverger.verify_resolved/2 never executes checksum verification because the lock data returned by Hex.Utils.lock/1 uses string-based dependency names, while the verification logic compares against atom-based names. This type mismatch causes the verification code path to be silently skipped. Checksums are still validated when packages are initially downloaded from the registry, but mismatches between the lockfile and resolved dependencies are not detected. An attacker who can influence cached packages (e.g., via local cache poisoning or a compromised registry) can provide modified dependency contents that will be accepted without detection. The mix.lock file is silently rewritten with the checksum values from the registry, erasing evidence of tampering. This issue affects hex: from 0.16.0 before 2.4.2.

Gcc: libstdc++ integer overflow in `new` operator

A flaw was found in libstdc++. An integer overflow can occur when processing large inputs to the aligned operator new in the C++ library. This vulnerability could lead to an undersized memory allocation, potentially causing memory corruption or application instability.

Gcc-toolset-15-gcc: gcc: gcc-toolset-16: gcc: denial of service via use-after-free in binary heap erase_if

A flaw was found in GCC. When an application calls the erase_if function on a binary heap priority queue in libstdc++, the library reallocates storage but fails to update its internal entry pointer. An attacker capable of triggering this operation can exploit this use-after-free condition, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via an application crash or potential memory corruption.

Windows Fast FAT Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Fast FAT Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Filter Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Filter Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows FileCrypt Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper access control in Windows FileCrypt Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.