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CVE-2026-23943

Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion. The SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS. Two compression algorithms are affected: * zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks * zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks Each SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.18, OTP 27.3.4.9, and OTP 28.4.1, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.1.4.14, 5.2.11.6, and 5.5.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-23942

SFTP root escape via component-agnostic prefix check in ssh_sftpd

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (ssh_sftpd module) allows Path Traversal. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl and program routines ssh_sftpd:is_within_root/2. The SFTP server uses string prefix matching via lists:prefix/2 rather than proper path component validation when checking if a path is within the configured root directory. This allows authenticated users to access sibling directories that share a common name prefix with the configured root directory. For example, if root is set to /home/user1, paths like /home/user10 or /home/user1_backup would incorrectly be considered within the root. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.18, OTP 27.3.4.9, and OTP 28.4.1, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.1.4.14, 5.2.11.6, and 5.5.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to ssh before 3.0.1, is affected is unknown.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-28806

Improper authorization in device bulk actions and device update API allows cross-organization device control

Improper Authorization vulnerability in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows cross-organization device control via device bulk actions and device update API. Missing authorization checks in the device bulk actions and device update API endpoints allow authenticated users to target devices belonging to other organizations and perform actions outside of their privilege level. An attacker can select devices outside of their organization by manipulating device identifiers and perform management actions on them, such as moving them to products they control. This may allow attackers to interfere with firmware updates, access device functionality exposed by the platform, or disrupt device connectivity. In environments where additional features such as remote console access are enabled, this could lead to full compromise of affected devices. This issue affects nerves_hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-126784

Uncontrolled resource consumption via post_notice

Missing rate limiting, per-account submission quota and geographic validation in the publicar_aviso RPC function in Lagarto Chivato 0.4.1 and earlier on Web allows remote authenticated attackers to flood the moderation queue via unlimited submission of notices with arbitrary coordinates.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-110057

Microsoft Office SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-111296

Microsoft Office SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-28810

Predictable DNS Transaction IDs Enable Cache Poisoning in Built-in Resolver

Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers vulnerability in Erlang/OTP kernel (inet_res, inet_db modules) allows DNS Cache Poisoning. The built-in DNS resolver (inet_res) uses a sequential, process-global 16-bit transaction ID for UDP queries and does not implement source port randomization. Response validation relies almost entirely on this ID, making DNS cache poisoning practical for an attacker who can observe one query or predict the next ID. This conflicts with RFC 5452 recommendations for mitigating forged DNS answers. inet_res is intended for use in trusted network environments and with trusted recursive resolvers. Earlier documentation did not clearly state this deployment assumption, which could lead users to deploy the resolver in environments where spoofed DNS responses are possible. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/kernel/src/inet_db.erl and lib/kernel/src/inet_res.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.19, OTP 27.3.4.10, and OTP 28.4.2, corresponding to kernel from 3.0 before 9.2.4.11, 10.2.7.4, and 10.6.2.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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