Chartbrew: SSRF to Internal Network via User-Controlled allowPrivateHost Flag on API Connections

Chartbrew is an open-source web application for creating charts from databases and APIs. In versions 4.8.5 through 5.2.2, API connection creation and update operations accept the internal  allowPrivateHost  field from user input. An authenticated user with permission to manage API connections can enable this field to bypass private and reserved-network destination restrictions. An upgrade migration also enables the override on pre-existing API connections. The per-connection setting takes precedence over  CB_ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORK_CALLS , so disabling that instance option does not protect connections with the override enabled. Successful exploitation allows requests to internal HTTP services reachable from the Chartbrew server, potentially disclosing information or triggering unauthorized actions depending on the target service. Recognized cloud metadata endpoints remain separately blocked. This issue is fixed in version 5.2.3.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information and bypass security restrictions due to server-side request forgery.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to server-side request forgery.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript and obtain sensitive information due to improper input validation.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an XML external entity (XXE) injection.

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE cstecgi.cgi setWiFiMultipleConfig buffer overflow

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. This impacts the function setWiFiMultipleConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument Key1Str1 results in buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

CivetWeb through 1.16 HTTP/2 Use-After-Free via Stale Pseudo-Header State

CivetWeb through 1.16, when built with USE_HTTP2 and enable_http2 on, contains a use-after-free vulnerability in handle_http2() that retains freed :method and :path pointers. Unauthenticated remote attackers can send a later HEADERS frame omitting these pseudo-headers to influence request method or path seen by access rules, or crash the server.

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE cstecgi.cgi setLanConfig buffer overflow

A vulnerability was identified in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. The affected element is the function setLanConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument lanDns/lanSecDns/langType leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Missing Authentication in SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform (SAML2 Service Provider)

SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform does not perform sufficient verification of incoming authentication assertions under certain configurations. An unauthenticated attacker could submit specially crafted data to bypass authentication and impersonate arbitrary users, including privileged accounts. Successful exploitation could cause a full system compromise, with the impact potentially extending to connected components and systems beyond the affected system. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

Code Injection vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Knowledge Management (XML Forms)

SAP NetWeaver Knowledge Management (XML Forms) does not sufficiently restrict the selection of XSL transformations processed by the affected functionality. Under certain conditions, an authenticated user with access to the affected functionality could cause an unauthorized XSL transformation to be processed, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the application context. Successful exploitation could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

Missing authorization check in S4CRM

SAP NetWeaver does not perform necessary authorization checks and lacks sufficient input validation in certain remote-enabled functionality. An attacker with low privileges could send specially crafted input through a remote interface to inject and execute arbitrary code within the affected system. Successful exploitation could extend the attacker's reach beyond the vulnerable component, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Nitrite: Unfiltered Java Deserialization in Legacy v1 Database Migration Path

NOsql Object (NO2 a.k.a Nitrite) database is an open source nosql embedded document store. Prior to version 4.4.1, when Nitrite opens a database file, MVStoreUtils.openOrCreate() automatically checks for a legacy v1-format store and, on detecting one (or hitting a compatibility error while opening), triggers an automatic migration path. This path deserializes stored values using NitriteDataType.deserialize(byte[]), which passes the raw bytes directly to java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject() via a custom NitriteObjectInputStream subclass. That subclass overrides only readClassDescriptor() — solely to remap a handful of known legacy class names to their current equivalents — and implements no class allowlist, blocklist, or ObjectInputFilter (JEP 290). Any Serializable class reachable on the embedding application's classpath can therefore be instantiated via readObject(), with readObject()/readExternal()/readResolve() callbacks invoked unconditionally. If a suitable gadget class (e.g. from commons-collections or similar) happens to be present on the classpath, this is a precondition for remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.4.1.

AstroBlocks: Admin session tokens can be forged due to a hard-coded fallback JWT secret and a mismatched environment variable name

AstroBlocks is a block-first CMS for Astro projects. Prior to version 3.4.0, admin session tokens can be forged due to a hard-coded fallback JWT secret and a mismatched environment variable name. An attacker who knows the public fallback value (readable in the published package) can forge a valid session token with role: "owner" and obtain full administrative control of the CMS — creating/deleting content, users, media, redirects, and configuration. This issue has been patched in version 3.4.0.

Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications BRM - Elastic Charging Engine product of Oracle Communications (component: Cloud native deployment). Supported versions that are affected are 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0 and 15.2.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RMI to compromise Oracle Communications BRM - Elastic Charging Engine. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Communications BRM - Elastic Charging Engine. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

ChurchCRM: Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Malicious Plugin Upload

ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to version 7.4.0, an authenticated administrator can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by installing a malicious plugin ZIP archive containing a PHP webshell. The application explicitly includes 'php' in its ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS list, while the dangerous extensions denylist (DENIED_EXTENSIONS) fails to block standard .php files. Because `php` is explicitly included in the allowed extension list for plugin archives, and extracted files are placed directly under the web root, any PHP file inside the ZIP becomes immediately executable via HTTP — without even needing to "enable" the plugin through the application UI. The /plugins/install-url API route (management.php) allows an administrator to source the malicious ZIP from any attacker-controlled HTTPS URL, validating it only against an attacker-supplied SHA-256 hash. This issue has been fixed in version 7.4.0.

JWT Algorithm Validation Bypass in Siemens Opcenter X

A vulnerability has been identified in Opcenter X (All versions < V2604). Affected applications do not properly validate the algorithm specified in the JSON Web Token (JWT) header. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to forge arbitrary JWT, bypass authentication mechanisms and impersonate any user including administrative accounts, potentially gaining full unauthorized access to the application.

SQL Server ODBC driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Windows FTP Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows FTP Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.