OpenAM: Pre-authentication Reflected XSS in SAML2 Cluster Cookie-Hash-Redirect Path via `FSUtils.postToTarget`

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. Prior to 16.1.1, certain federation endpoints in a non-default clustered configuration inconsistently encode user-supplied parameters rendered into HTML in the SAML2 cluster cookie-hash redirect path. An unauthenticated attacker can induce a user to follow a crafted request and execute script in the OpenAM origin. This issue is fixed in version 16.1.1.

IBM Sterling File Gateway is Vulnerable to Improper Access Control

IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.6_1, 6.2.1.0 - 6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.0 - 6.2.2.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper access control.

Out-of-bounds write in it51xxx I2C target FIFO ISR on oversized write transaction

The ITE it51xxx I2C driver, when operating as an I2C target (slave) in buffer mode (CONFIG_I2C_TARGET + CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_BUFFER_MODE), copies host-supplied write data into the fixed-size data->target_in_buffer inside its target FIFO interrupt handler target_i2c_isr_fifo() in drivers/i2c/i2c_ite_it51xxx.c. The copy loop stores to target_in_buffer[i + data->w_index] and only checks data->w_index against sizeof(data->target_in_buffer) after the write has already completed, so the bounds check cannot prevent the overflow. The running index data->w_index accumulates count bytes on every FIFO-fill interrupt of an ongoing transaction and is reset to zero only on a STOP or timeout condition. An I2C host that streams a single write transaction longer than the buffer (default CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_IT51XXX_MAX_BUF_SIZE = 256 bytes) drives data->w_index past the end of the buffer, and each subsequent host byte is written out of bounds into the adjacent data->target_out_buffer and following static device data. The trigger is a malicious or misbehaving I2C master on the same bus (for example a compromised application processor or a rogue device on an exposed I2C bus); no software privilege on the victim is required and the handler runs in the target's kernel/firmware context. Because both the written values and the overflow length are attacker-controlled, this is an out-of-bounds write that can crash the controller or be shaped toward code execution. The fix adds a pre-write bounds check in target_i2c_fifo_read_to_buf() that aborts and resets the FIFO before any out-of-bounds store.

Portabilis i-Educar agenda_preferencias.php sql injection

A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /intranet/agenda_preferencias.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument cod_agenda results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.12 addresses this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor confirms: "The reported attack vector was tested against the corrected code, and the previously described SQL Injection behavior could no longer be reproduced."

Portabilis i-Educar Agenda agenda.php sql injection

A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown function of the file /intranet/agenda.php of the component Agenda Module. Performing a manipulation of the argument cod_agenda results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.12 mitigates this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirms: "The reported attack vector was tested against the corrected code, and the previously described SQL Injection behavior could no longer be reproduced."

In p2p_process_prov_disc_bootstrap_req of p2p_pd.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Android FRP Bypass Leading to Local Privilege Escalation

In findMetaAuthUid of AccountsDb.java, there is a possible frp bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Unauthorized URI Permission Grant in Android Widget Configuration

In onActivityResult of AppWidgetConfigActivityProxy.java, there is a possible unauthorized URI permission grant due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Wear OS Device Administration Overlay Privilege Escalation

In multiple functions of DeviceAdminAdd.java, there is a possible way to an overlay due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Background Activity Launch Bypass Enables Local Privilege Escalation

In multiple functions of RemoteViews.java, there is a possible background activity launch bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Local Privilege Escalation via Overlay Bypass in Android WindowState

In setHiddenWhileSuspended of WindowState.java, there is a possible overlay bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Permission Bypass in Android ActivityTaskManagerService Allows Local Privilege Escalation

In startNextMatchingActivity of ActivityTaskManagerService.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via WebSocketStream unclean close

undici's experimental WebSocketStream client crashes the whole Node.js process when a remote peer closes the TCP connection without a WebSocket close handshake. On an unclean close the internal socket-close handler calls abort on the writable stream unconditionally and discards the returned promise, but per the WHATWG Streams standard aborting a locked writable returns a promise that rejects with a TypeError. Because the application holds a writer on that writable, which is the only way to write, the rejection is never observed and Node's default unhandled-rejection behavior terminates the process. An untrusted server can therefore crash a client with a single abrupt disconnect, with no authentication and no application mistake. This affects undici versions from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 7.29.1 or 8.10.2.

In executeRequest of ActivityStarter.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In rw_mfc_handle_read_op of rw_mfc.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Contact Picker UI Deception Leading to Local Contact Disclosure

In onCreate of ContactsPickerActivity.kt, there is a possible misleading UI due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In btm_sec_encrypt_change of btm_sec.cc, there is a possible downgrade attack due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Local Privilege Escalation via Intent Redirection in Android SetupPassthroughActivity

In onCreate of SetupPassthroughActivity.java, there is a possible way to launch arbitrary activity due to Intent redirection . This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

In multiple locations, there is a possible read/write access to files without the proper permissions due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Local Bluetooth MAC Address Disclosure via BleRssiRangingCapabilities

In writeToParcel of BleRssiRangingCapabilities.java, there is a possible way to obtain the Bluetooth MAC address due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.