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CVE-2025-58447

rAthena has heap-based buffer overflow in login server

rAthena is an open-source cross-platform massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG) server. Versions prior to commit 2f5248b have a heap-based buffer overflow in the login server, remote attacker to overwrite adjacent session fields by sending a crafted `CA_SSO_LOGIN_REQ` with an oversized token length. This leads to immediate denial of service (crash) and it is possible to achieve remote code execution via heap corruption. Commit 2f5248b fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-58750

rAthena missing bound check in chclif_parse_moveCharSlot

rAthena is an open-source cross-platform massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG) server. Versions prior to commit 0cc348b are missing a bound check in `chclif_parse_moveCharSlot` that can result in reading and writing out of bounds using input from the user. The problem has been fixed in commit 0cc348b.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8798

Bluetooth: classic: avdtp: missing buffer length check

No proper validation of the length of user input in olcp_ind_handler in zephyr/subsys/bluetooth/services/ots/ots_client.c.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-8159

D-Link DIR-513 HTTP POST Request formLanguageChange stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-513 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formLanguageChange of the file /goform/formLanguageChange of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS 20.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-39943

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium Out-of-bounds Write

In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt versions prior to v12 SP2 Build (1204.200), the affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing XE files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-8746

GNU libopts __strstr_sse2 memory corruption

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU libopts up to 27.6. Affected is the function __strstr_sse2. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This issue was initially reported to the tcpreplay project, but the code maintainer explains, that this "bug appears to be in libopts which is an external library." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Gnu
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CVE-2025-8846

NASM Netwide Assember parser.c parse_line stack-based overflow

A vulnerability has been found in NASM Netwide Assember 2.17rc0. Affected is the function parse_line of the file parser.c. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-8843

NASM Netwide Assember outmacho.c macho_no_dead_strip heap-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in NASM Netwide Assember 2.17rc0. This affects the function macho_no_dead_strip of the file outmacho.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-9275

Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of IMS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21655.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2023-51080

The NumberUtil.toBigDecimal method in hutool-core v5.8.23 was discovered to contain a stack overflow.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-9389

vim memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms memory corruption

A vulnerability was identified in vim 9.1.0000. Affected is the function __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms of the file memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Some users are not able to reproduce this. One of the users mentions that this appears not to be working, "when coloring is turned on".

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Vim
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Vim
CVE-2025-47206

File Station 5

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify or corrupt memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4933 and later

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-21034

Out-of-bounds write in libsavsvc.so prior to SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code.

CVSS 3.1 · 4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Android Mobile Samsung and 1 more
CVE-2025-9175

neurobin shc shc.c make stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was identified in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. This issue affects the function make of the file src/shc.c. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Shc
CVE-2025-9001

LemonOS HTTP Client main.cpp HTTPGet stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was determined in LemonOS up to nightly-2024-07-12 on LemonOS. Affected by this issue is the function HTTPGet of the file /Applications/Steal/main.cpp of the component HTTP Client. The manipulation of the argument chunkSize leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-9019

tcpreplay tcpprep cidr.c mask_cidr6 heap-based overflow

A vulnerability has been found in tcpreplay 4.5.1. This vulnerability affects the function mask_cidr6 of the file cidr.c of the component tcpprep. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The researcher is able to reproduce this with the latest official release 4.5.1 and the current master branch. The code maintainer cannot reproduce this for 4.5.2-beta1. In his reply the maintainer explains that "[i]n that case, this is a duplicate that was fixed in 4.5.2."

CVSS 4.0 · 2.3 Low EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-58050

PCRE2: heap-buffer-overflow read in match_ref due to missing boundary restoration in SCS

The PCRE2 library is a set of C functions that implement regular expression pattern matching. In version 10.45, a heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability exists in the PCRE2 regular expression matching engine, specifically within the handling of the (*scs:...) (Scan SubString) verb when combined with (*ACCEPT) in src/pcre2_match.c. This vulnerability may potentially lead to information disclosure if the out-of-bounds data read during the memcmp affects the final match result in a way observable by the attacker. This issue has been resolved in version 10.46.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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