NLTK before 3.10.3 Regular Expression Denial of Service via Pl196xCorpusReader

NLTK before 3.10.3 contains a regular expression denial of service vulnerability in Pl196xCorpusReader that allows attackers to cause quadratic CPU consumption by supplying malformed TEI blocks with many unmatched opening tags. Attackers can exploit lazy regex patterns in the read_block method through public APIs like words() and tagged_words() to force repeated rescans and achieve near-quadratic runtime growth.

An issue in Beijing Tongtech Co., Ltd tongweb v.7.0.24 in the Spring HttpInovkerServiceExporter component allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request to the console/heimdall endpoint

Free5GC NF Discovery Denial of Service Vulnerability

An issue in the NF Discovery endpoint of free5gc v4.0.1 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted snssais query.

Denial of Service via HandleGetSharedData in free5gc v4.0.1

An issue in the HandleGetSharedData function of free5gc v4.0.1 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

Cisco IMC Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Admin privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected system and elevate privileges to root.  This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering crafted inputs to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user.  Cisco has assigned this vulnerability a SIR of High rather than Medium as the score indicates because additional security implications could occur when the attacker becomes root.

Cisco Integrated Management Controller Argument Injection and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected system and elevate privileges to root.  This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering crafted inputs to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user. 

Scriban before 7.2.0 Denial of Service via array.insert_at

Scriban before 7.2.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the array.insert_at function that allocates unbounded null entries without respecting LoopLimit or LimitToString constraints. Attackers can supply a large index parameter to trigger OutOfMemoryException and crash the host process in under a second.

Scriban before 7.0.0 LoopLimit Bypass via Built-in Operations

Scriban before 7.0.0 (affected <= 6.6.0) applies its LoopLimit constraint only to script loop statements and not to expensive iteration performed inside built-in operators and functions. As a result, a single expression such as {{ 1..1000000 | array.size }} — or a memory-amplification expression such as {{ 'A' * 200000000 }} — can force large CPU or memory consumption even when LoopLimit is configured to a very small value, resulting in denial of service. Applications that render attacker-controlled templates and rely on LoopLimit for safe execution are affected.

Grav before 1.0.13 API Key Scope Bypass via InvitationsController

Grav Plugin API (getgrav/grav-plugin-api) before 1.0.13 fails to enforce API-key scope caps in InvitationsController. The strip-super and accept-groups decisions are gated on a bare isSuperAdmin() check rather than a scope-aware permission check, so a least-privilege API key (scoped to api.users.write) minted on a super account can create an invitation record containing super-admin access flags. When the invitation is accepted, those flags are written verbatim to the new account, resulting in privilege escalation to a fully controlled super account.

Grav before 1.0.13 API-key scope cap bypass via DemoController

The Grav API plugin (getgrav/grav-plugin-api) before 1.0.13 contains an API-key scope cap bypass in DemoController. Its private requireSuper() method checks isSuperAdmin() and returns early before invoking requirePermission(), so the api_key_scopes cap (enforced only in requirePermission()) is skipped. As a result, any scoped API key minted on a super account can bypass its scope restrictions when calling the baseline() and reset() operations (e.g. POST /api/v1/demo/reset), allowing it to capture the demo baseline or force a demo reset. Impact is bounded to demo-engine control and is conditional on demo mode being configured with writable resources.

Budibase before 3.40.0 Authentication Bypass via Tenant Owner Email

Budibase versions before 3.40.0 contain an authorization/authentication bypass in the PUT /api/global/users/tenant/owner (changeTenantOwnerEmail) endpoint. On self-hosted instances (SELF_HOSTED or DISABLE_ACCOUNT_PORTAL set), the cloudRestricted middleware is a no-op and the route is protected only by a general authentication check, so any authenticated user — including a lowest-privilege BASIC app user — can reassign the tenant account-holder (top-privilege admin) email to an attacker-controlled address. The attacker can then use the public password-reset flow to take over the admin account, leading to full administrative access.

Incorrect access control in the setLedCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to modify LED behavior via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

FLVMeta AMF Object Parsing amf.c amf_object_get null pointer dereference

A vulnerability was determined in FLVMeta up to 1.2.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function amf_object_get of the file src/amf.c of the component AMF Object Parsing. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Patch name: 52642f7dfb76ec7334016622dde60b1ae963d79b. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The project maintainer doubts the security impact: "While I acknowledged the bugs and provided fixes, I have yet to see any way to exploit these alleged vulnerabilities."

Inbox Foundry ActiveInbox Extension Google OAuth Client Secret service-worker.production-esm.js hard-coded credentials

A vulnerability was identified in Inbox Foundry ActiveInbox Extension up to 7.10.24 on Chrome. Impacted is an unknown function of the file dist/service-worker.production-esm.js of the component Google OAuth Client Secret. Such manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was informed beforehand about the issue. The support explains, that "[a]t the moment, the [bug bounty] programme is on hold while we work through a large number of existing reports."

Kotaemon Missing Ownership Check in Conversation Functions

Kotaemon through 0.12.0 fails to properly validate conversation ownership in select_conv, delete_conv, rename_conv, and on_set_public_conversation functions in control.py. Attackers can read other users' chat histories, delete conversations, or rename conversations by supplying arbitrary conversation identifiers without proper authorization checks.

StarRocks Frontend REST Handlers Bypass the Base Class Authentication Gate

StarRocks through 4.0.13 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in five REST handler classes that override execute() directly instead of implementing executeWithoutPassword(). Attackers can access six unauthenticated endpoints on the frontend HTTP port to disclose cluster topology, database metadata, JVM statistics, and version information without credentials.

R2R Missing Ownership Check Allows Modifying Other Users' Conversations

R2R through 3.6.5 fails to properly validate user ownership in conversation update and message handlers, allowing authenticated users to modify other users' conversations. Attackers can supply arbitrary conversation identifiers to rename conversations and append messages to other users' conversation histories, corrupting state and injecting malicious content.

Synk Sweater Comb < 3.8.8 Command Injection via .vervet.yaml Branch Name

Synk Sweater Comb before 3.8.8 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker who controls the .vervet.yaml configuration file to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the linters.<key>.optic-ci.original branch name field. The expectGitBranch() function in src/lint.ts passes the unsanitized branch name directly into child_process.exec() via an unescaped template literal, enabling arbitrary command execution when the lint command is run against the repository.

Kubeflow Pipelines: Unauthenticated SSRF and HTTP smuggling in Kubeflow Pipelines frontend /_proxy/ route, bypasses ENABLE_AUTHZ=true

Kubeflow Pipelines enables users to build and deploy portable, scalable machine learning workflows. Prior to 2.17.0, the Kubeflow Pipelines frontend exposes an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability through the /_proxy/ route in frontend/server/proxy-middleware.ts. The _routePathWithReferer() function accepts an arbitrary attacker-controlled HTTP or HTTPS target and passes its origin to createProxyMiddleware without a host allowlist or filtering for loopback, link-local, RFC1918, or cluster-local addresses. The route remains outside the authorization middleware when ENABLE_AUTHZ=true and is reachable through /apis/v1beta1/_proxy/, /apis/v2beta1/_proxy/, /pipeline/apis/v1beta1/_proxy/, and /pipeline/apis/v2beta1/_proxy/, including through a crafted Referer header. Requests can forward attacker-controlled methods, headers such as Authorization, Cookie, and X-Forwarded-For, and POST bodies to reachable internal services, while returning the upstream response to the unauthenticated client. This can expose cloud metadata credentials, Kubernetes or service APIs, and other cluster-internal endpoints to unauthorized read or modification. This issue is fixed in version 2.17.0.

MyHome Core <= 4.4.5 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover via Activation Token

The MyHome Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.5. This is due to missing authorization in the send_link() AJAX handler and improper token validation in the activate() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate an activation token for an unconfirmed user account and obtain a valid authentication cookie for that account, including administrators. Successful exploitation requires the MyHome theme to be configured in legacy/WPBakery mode with frontend registration and confirmation email enabled, and the target account must not already have the myhome_agent_confirmed user meta set.