CVE-2026-78680

NLTK before 3.10.3 Arbitrary Code Execution via Graphviz dot Binary

NLTK versions before 3.10.3 fail to use validated absolute paths when invoking the Graphviz dot binary in dependencygraph.dot2img and AlignedSent._repr_svg_, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious dot binary in the search path or current working directory. Attackers can exploit bare-name binary resolution on Windows via the current working directory or on Unix-like systems via relative PATH entries to execute their binary instead of the legitimate Graphviz tool.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Nltk

Products

Nltk

CVE-2026-77945

TRENDnet TEW-821DAP ssi upload.cgi command injection

A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 2.2.01b05. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/upload.cgi of the component ssi. Performing a manipulation of the argument filename results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Trendnet

Products

Tew-821dap Tew-821dap Firmware

CVE-2026-6478

PostgreSQL discloses MD5-hashed passwords via covert timing channel

Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate. This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases. However, current databases may have MD5-hashed passwords originating in upgrades from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Postgresql

Products

Postgresql

CVE-2026-6477

PostgreSQL libpq lo_* functions let server superuser overwrite client stack memory

Use of inherently dangerous function PQfn(..., result_is_int=0, ...) in PostgreSQL libpq lo_export(), lo_read(), lo_lseek64(), and lo_tell64() functions allows the server superuser to overwrite a client stack buffer with an arbitrarily-large response. Like gets(), PQfn(..., result_is_int=0, ...) stores arbitrary-length, server-determined data into a buffer of unspecified size. Because both the \lo_export command in psql and pg_dump call lo_read(), the server superuser can overwrite pg_dump or psql stack memory. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Postgresql

Products

Postgresql

CVE-2026-6473

PostgreSQL server undersizes allocations, via integer wraparound

Integer wraparound in multiple PostgreSQL server features allows an unprivileged database user to cause the server to undersize an allocation and write out-of-bounds. This may execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database. In applications that pass gigabyte-scale user inputs to the relevant database functions, the application input provider may achieve a segmentation fault. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Postgresql Redhat

Products

Postgresql Hummingbird

CVE-2026-42945

NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.2 Critical EPSS 68.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

F5

Products

Dos Nginx Gateway Fabric Nginx Ingress Controller and 4 more

CVE-2026-42055

NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module vulnerability

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request. This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.2 Critical EPSS 6.5% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

F5 Redhat

Products

Dos Nginx Gateway Fabric Nginx Ingress Controller and 8 more

CVE-2026-39363

Vite Affected by Arbitrary File Read via Vite Dev Server WebSocket

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. From 6.0.0 to before 6.4.2, 7.3.2, and 8.0.5, if it is possible to connect to the Vite dev server’s WebSocket without an Origin header, an attacker can invoke fetchModule via the custom WebSocket event vite:invoke and combine file://... with ?raw (or ?inline) to retrieve the contents of arbitrary files on the server as a JavaScript string (e.g., export default "..."). The access control enforced in the HTTP request path (such as server.fs.allow) is not applied to this WebSocket-based execution path. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.4.2, 7.3.2, and 8.0.5.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.2 High EPSS 3.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Vitejs Voidzero

Products

Vite Vite-plus Vite\+

CVE-2026-35535

sudo: Sudo: Privilege escalation due to failure in privilege drop calls

In Sudo through 1.9.17p2 before 3e474c2, a failure of a setuid, setgid, or setgroups call, during a privilege drop before running the mailer, is not a fatal error and can lead to privilege escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Siemens Sudo Project

Products

Ruggedcom Rst2428p Sinec Os Sudo

CVE-2026-35385

OpenSSH: OpenSSH: Privilege escalation via scp legacy protocol when not preserving file mode

In OpenSSH before 10.3, a file downloaded by scp may be installed setuid or setgid, an outcome contrary to some users' expectations, if the download is performed as root with -O (legacy scp protocol) and without -p (preserve mode).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Openbsd

Products

Openssh

CVE-2026-34756

vLLM Affected by Unauthenticated OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded `n` Parameter in OpenAI API Server

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Vllm Vllm-project

Products

Vllm Vllm

CVE-2026-34755

vLLM Affected by Denial of Service via Unbounded Frame Count in video/jpeg Base64 Processing

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.7.0 to before 0.19.0, the VideoMediaIO.load_base64() method at vllm/multimodal/media/video.py splits video/jpeg data URLs by comma to extract individual JPEG frames, but does not enforce a frame count limit. The num_frames parameter (default: 32), which is enforced by the load_bytes() code path, is completely bypassed in the video/jpeg base64 path. An attacker can send a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames, causing the server to decode all frames into memory and crash with OOM. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Vllm Vllm-project

Products

Vllm Vllm

CVE-2026-34070

LangChain Core has Path Traversal vulnerabilites in legacy `load_prompt` functions

LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to version 1.2.22, multiple functions in langchain_core.prompts.loading read files from paths embedded in deserialized config dicts without validating against directory traversal or absolute path injection. When an application passes user-influenced prompt configurations to load_prompt() or load_prompt_from_config(), an attacker can read arbitrary files on the host filesystem, constrained only by file-extension checks (.txt for templates, .json/.yaml for examples). This issue has been patched in version 1.2.22.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Langchain Langchain-ai

Products

Langchain Core Langchain

CVE-2026-27459

pyOpenSSL DTLS cookie callback buffer overflow

pyOpenSSL is a Python wrapper around the OpenSSL library. Starting in version 22.0.0 and prior to version 26.0.0, if a user provided callback to `set_cookie_generate_callback` returned a cookie value greater than 256 bytes, pyOpenSSL would overflow an OpenSSL provided buffer. Starting in version 26.0.0, cookie values that are too long are now rejected.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Pyca Pyopenssl

Products

Pyopenssl Pyopenssl

CVE-2026-1615

jsonpath: jsonpath: Arbitrary Code Execution via unsafe JSON Path expression evaluation

Versions of the package jsonpath before 1.3.0 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Injection via unsafe evaluation of user-supplied JSON Path expressions. The library relies on the static-eval module to process JSON Path input, which is not designed to handle untrusted data safely. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying a malicious JSON Path expression that, when evaluated, executes arbitrary JavaScript code, leading to Remote Code Execution in Node.js environments or Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in browser contexts. This affects all methods that evaluate JSON Paths against objects, including .query, .nodes, .paths, .value, .parent, and .apply.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.2 Critical EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Dchester

Products

Jsonpath

CVE-2026-17089

Events Manager <= 7.4.0.1 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via 'header_format' Parameter

The Events Manager – Calendar, Bookings, Tickets, and more! plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'header_format' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 7.4.0.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. The shortcode entry point sanitizes 'header_format' via wp_kses(), but the unauthenticated 'search_events_grouped' AJAX action bypasses this sanitization entirely, leaving the parameter unsanitized before it is echoed into the HTML body in output_grouped().

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Netweblogic Wordpress

Products

Events Manager Wordpress

CVE-2025-9878

Password Protect WordPress Lite <= 1.9.21 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting

The PPWP – Password Protect WordPress | #1 Most-Reviewed Password Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'ppwp' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.21 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Buildwps Wordpress

Products

Ppwp – Password Protect Pages Wordpress

CVE-2025-62718

Axios has a NO_PROXY Hostname Normalization Bypass that Leads to SSRF

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0 and 0.31.0, Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when checking NO_PROXY rules. Requests to loopback addresses like localhost. (with a trailing dot) or [::1] (IPv6 literal) skip NO_PROXY matching and go through the configured proxy. This goes against what developers expect and lets attackers force requests through a proxy, even if NO_PROXY is set up to protect loopback or internal services. This issue leads to the possibility of proxy bypass and SSRF vulnerabilities allowing attackers to reach sensitive loopback or internal services despite the configured protections. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0 and 0.31.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Axios

Products

Axios

CVE-2026-17042

Power System Out-of-bounds Read

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW950.00 through FW950.H2, OP940.00 through OP940.a1 (Power9), and OP940.00 - OP940.81 (Power HMC) is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware NVRAM parsing. An attacker with root access to a guest partition on an OpenPOWER system can write a specially crafted NVRAM image, causing the host firmware boot stage to crash with possible memory corruption. This condition persists until operator intervention — clearing NVRAM via the service processor — to restore normal operation. This vulnerability only affects OpenPOWER systems; systems running PowerVM are not affected. Successful exploitation results in an integrity and availability impact to the managed system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Ibm

Products

Power Hardware Management Console \(7063-cr2\) Power Hardware Management Console \(7063-cr2\) Firmware Power System Ac922 \(8335-gth\) and 18 more

CVE-2026-19657

ScadaLTS Unauthenticated Reflected XSS

ScadaLTS 2.7.8.1 reflects user-supplied input into an HTML response without sanitization. An unauthenticated attacker who lures a victim into visiting a crafted URL can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim's browser session.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Scada-lts

Products

Scada-lts