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CVE-2026-55254

NCalc: Denial of Service via Unbounded and Non-Terminating Factorial Evaluation

NCalc is a fast, lightweight expression evaluator for .NET. Prior to 6.1.1, the factorial operator implementation in src/NCalc.Core/Helpers/MathHelper.cs permits specially crafted expressions with extremely large factorial operands, causing excessive CPU consumption or a non-terminating loop due to integer overflow in the factorial calculation logic when applications evaluate untrusted expressions. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Ncalc
Products
Ncalc
CVE-2026-43973

gun HTTP/1.1 response buffer has no size limit allowing server-controlled memory exhaustion

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http module) allows a malicious server to exhaust client memory via unbounded HTTP/1.1 response buffering. In gun_http:handle/5, three clauses accumulate incoming TCP data into the connection's buffer field using binary concatenation with no upper-bound check: the head clause appends data until the \r\n\r\n header terminator is found; the body_chunked clause appends data whenever cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2 returns a more result indicating an incomplete chunk boundary; and the body_trailer clause appends data until the trailing \r\n\r\n is found. In each case, when the expected terminator never arrives, the enlarged binary is stored back into state and the process waits for more data, with no configurable or hard-coded ceiling on buffer size. A malicious or compromised server can exploit this by sending a partial response that never completes. For example, a response may begin with HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nX-Pad: followed by an unbounded stream of arbitrary bytes, never sending the header terminator. The gun connection process will continuously append the incoming data to its buffer, causing unbounded heap growth. Because BEAM imposes no per-process heap limit by default, a single malicious connection can exhaust all available memory on the node, causing a node-wide out-of-memory crash. This issue affects gun: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Ninenines
Products
Gun
CVE-2026-43972

gun HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE authority not validated against connection origin allows cross-origin cookie injection

Origin Validation Error vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http2 module) allows cross-origin cookie injection via unvalidated HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE authority. In gun_http2:push_promise_frame/7, the :authority pseudo-header from an incoming PUSH_PROMISE frame is stored verbatim into the promised stream record without checking that it matches the connection's origin. When gun_http2:headers_frame/9 later processes the response headers for the promised stream, it calls gun_cookies:set_cookie_header/7 with the unvalidated server-supplied authority before any status branching and before user code can act. This violates RFC 7540 §10.6 / RFC 9113 §8.4, which require receivers to treat as a protocol error any push for a resource the server is not authoritative for. A malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server can plant cookies scoped to arbitrary third-party domains into the client's shared cookie store. This enables session fixation attacks against those domains and, if the planted cookie overrides a legitimate session token, may result in account takeover. No user interaction beyond making a normal HTTP/2 request to the attacker-controlled server is required. This issue affects gun: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Ninenines
Products
Gun
CVE-2026-69659

Memory exhaustion via unbounded deserialization of keyset pagination cursors in Ash.Page.Keyset

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an attacker to exhaust the memory of the node via a crafted keyset pagination cursor. Read actions with keyset pagination deserialize the client-supplied page[:after] or page[:before] cursor in decode_values/2 in lib/ash/page/keyset.ex, which base64-decodes the value and passes it to :erlang.binary_to_term/2 without bounding its size. The Erlang external term format supports zlib-compressed payloads, which the decoder inflates transparently, so a cursor of a few kilobytes can allocate tens of megabytes of heap in a single call. Ash itself only ever encodes cursors uncompressed, so the decoder accepts a term shape its encoder never produces. Concurrent requests aggregate these allocations and can terminate the node. This issue affects ash: from 1.17.0 before 3.31.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Ash-hq Ash-project
Products
Ash Framework Ash
CVE-2026-53727

css_parser: SSRF and Local File Disclosure in `CssParser::Parser#read_remote_file`

css_parser is a Ruby CSS parser. From 2.2.0 until 3.0.0, CssParser::Parser#read_remote_file in lib/css_parser/parser.rb, and therefore load_uri! and the @import-following branch of add_block!, issued HTTP and HTTPS requests against any host, port, and URI without a scheme allowlist, host or IP filtering, or protection against link-local, loopback, or RFC-1918 addresses. Location: redirects were followed recursively back into the same function, which also serviced file:// URIs, so a single attacker-controlled HTTP redirect could upgrade the bug from SSRF to arbitrary local file disclosure. Any consumer of css_parser that hands it attacker-influenced CSS together with a base_uri: option is exposed. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.9 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Premailer
Products
Css Parser
CVE-2026-28571

WordPress FormyChat plugin <= 2.15.7 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in FormyChat <= 2.15.7 versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Wordpress Wppool
Products
Wordpress Formychat
CVE-2026-56740

JLine: Unauthenticated Remote Memory Exhaustion via Unbounded Telnet NEW-ENVIRON Variables

JLine is a Java library for handling console input. Prior to 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1, the JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not limit the number of environment variables a client may inject via the Telnet NEW-ENVIRON option, and TelnetIO.readNEVariables() in TelnetIO.java:1127-1180 stores each variable pair in a HashMap held by ConnectionData, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to flood unique variable pairs before the terminating IAC SE byte and exhaust JVM heap memory with an OutOfMemoryError. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jline
Products
Jline
CVE-2026-62729

Windows Telephony Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 and 23 more
CVE-2026-62734

Windows Telephony Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 and 23 more
CVE-2026-62748

Windows Telephony Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 and 23 more
CVE-2026-56741

JLine: Unauthenticated Remote DoS via Unbounded Telnet NAWS Terminal Geometry

JLine is a Java library for handling console input. Prior to 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1, the JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not apply an upper bound to terminal dimensions received via the Telnet NAWS option, and TelnetIO.handleNAWS() in TelnetIO.java:856-879 reads client-supplied width and height as 16-bit unsigned integers and passes values such as 65535x65535 to setTerminalGeometry(), allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to repeatedly alternate values and trigger continuous expensive rendering work that causes CPU exhaustion and denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jline
Products
Jline
CVE-2026-33213

Redash: Open redirect vulnerability in post-login redirect handling

Redash is a package for data visualization and sharing. From 5.0.2 to 26.3.0, the get_next_path() function in Redash's authentication module stripped the scheme and netloc from user-supplied next parameters but did not normalize multiple leading slashes, allowing a crafted login URL such as /login?next=////evil.com to redirect users to an external attacker-controlled site after authentication.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redash
Products
Redash
CVE-2026-75898

RAGFlow < 0.26.3 - Server-Side Request Forgery via Agent Invoke Component

RAGFlow before 0.26.3 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the agent workflow "Invoke" component (agent/component/invoke.py). The component builds an outbound request URL from canvas configuration and runtime template variables and passes it to requests.get, requests.post, or requests.put without calling the shared assert_url_is_safe validator or pinning the resolved address, unlike the crawler, SearXNG, file-upload, and RSS fetch paths. A user who can create or trigger an agent can direct the server to fetch loopback, link-local, and RFC 1918 destinations, including cloud instance metadata endpoints and services co-located on the deployment network, and the response body is returned as the component output. Where an agent is configured to interpolate the chat query into the Invoke URL, the destination is chosen by whoever can send that query.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Infiniflow
Products
Ragflow
CVE-2026-75854

ArcadeDB Redis Wire-Protocol Plugin Missing Authentication

ArcadeDB versions before 26.8.1 contain a missing authentication vulnerability in the Redis wire-protocol plugin that allows unauthenticated attackers to read, write, and delete data. Attackers can connect to the Redis port and execute arbitrary commands against any database on the server without providing credentials, bypassing all security gates.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Arcadedata
Products
Arcadedb
CVE-2026-75853

ArcadeDB Gremlin Wire Protocol Authorization Bypass Cross-Database

ArcadeDB's Gremlin wire-protocol plugin (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-gremlin) in versions <= 26.7.3 enforces authentication (SASL PLAIN) but performs no authorization: it never checks database access permissions (canAccessToDatabase) and never binds the authenticated principal into the engine. As a result, any valid server credential — even one provisioned for zero or one unrelated database — can read, write, and drop data in any database on the server by selecting a target database via a traversal-source alias, completely bypassing the engine's per-type/read-only/UPDATE_SCHEMA ACLs. The issue is fixed in version 26.8.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Arcadedata
Products
Arcadedb