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CVE-2026-12233

Uninitialized mutex in TLS trusted-credential backend causes kernel NULL-deref DoS under contention

The PSA Protected Storage credential backend (subsys/net/lib/tls_credentials/tls_credentials_trusted.c) declared its credential-store mutex as a plain zero-filled static struct k_mutex credential_lock; and never called k_mutex_init() on it. A statically zero-filled k_mutex has an uninitialized wait queue (its dlist head/tail are NULL instead of the self-referential sentinels that k_mutex_init/K_MUTEX_DEFINE install). The uncontended lock path does not touch the wait queue, so the defect is latent and serialized use behaves correctly. When two execution contexts contend on the lock, k_mutex_lock() pends the blocking thread on the wait queue via z_pend_curr(), which calls sys_dlist_append() on the zeroed list and dereferences a NULL tail pointer (tail->next = node), faulting the kernel. The lock is held during TLS handshake credential loading and by all credential add/get/delete operations, so a deployment performing concurrent TLS handshakes (for example a server handling multiple simultaneous connections from a remote peer) or a credential-management operation concurrent with a handshake can trigger the dereference. The impact is a denial of service: a deterministic kernel panic / device reset on the first contention. There is no memory corruption beyond the NULL dereference and no confidentiality or integrity impact; mutual exclusion on the fast path remains correct. Exposure is limited to builds with CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_PROTECTED_STORAGE enabled (PSA Protected Storage / TF-M platforms); the default volatile RAM backend initializes its lock correctly and is unaffected. The fix initializes the mutex statically with K_MUTEX_DEFINE(credential_lock), providing a valid wait queue so the contended path no longer touches a NULL list.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-12232

Out-of-bounds read via unvalidated stream_id in Intel ALH DAI get_properties

The Intel ALH digital-audio-interface driver function dai_alh_get_properties() in drivers/dai/intel/alh/alh.c used a caller-supplied int stream_id with no range validation. The value indexes the fixed-size static const uint8_t alh_handshake_map[64] array and scales a FIFO register address, so an out-of-range stream_id produces an out-of-bounds read of one byte at an attacker-chosen signed offset from the array. That byte is written into prop->dma_hs_id and the resulting struct dai_properties is copied back to the caller, leaking it. dai_get_properties_copy() is a Zephyr __syscall, and its verifier z_vrfy_dai_get_properties_copy() (drivers/dai/dai_handlers.c) validates only the device-object permission and the destination buffer, not stream_id. A user-mode thread that has been granted access to the ALH DAI device object can therefore call the syscall with an arbitrary stream_id, crossing the userspace/kernel sandbox boundary. The impact is a one-byte-per-call arbitrary-offset kernel information disclosure (and leakage of a computed kernel address via fifo_address); a stream_id that resolves to an unmapped page faults in kernel context, giving a local denial of service. Exploitation requires CONFIG_USERSPACE and device access, making this a local, moderate-severity issue. The fix rejects negative and too-large stream_id values up front and returns NULL, which the copy wrapper maps to -ENOENT.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41769

Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow in PROFINET Service

The device's PROFINET service is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability that exists in the default configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to reboot the device or execute arbitrary code.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2025-15684

Open5GS CER init.c diam_log_func assertion

A vulnerability was detected in Open5GS up to 2.7.6. Affected is the function diam_log_func of the file lib/diameter/common/init.c of the component CER Handler. The manipulation results in reachable assertion. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.7.7 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as c1a803516a3c0485696cb9bcca7a80ad857c7383. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-58414

Network-AI: EnvironmentManager.backup() follows symlinked directories and copies files outside the environment root into backups

Network-AI is a TypeScript/Node.js multi-agent orchestrator. Prior to version 5.12.2, `EnvironmentManager.backup()` recursively collects files using `_collectBackupFiles()`. `_collectBackupFiles()` uses `statSync(full)`, which follows symlinks. If `data/<env>` contains a symlink to a directory outside the environment root, backup recursion follows the symlink and copies external files into `data/<env>/.backups/<backupId>/`. An attacker who can place a symlink under the environment data directory can cause backup operations to disclose files outside the environment root into backup artifacts. The issue is fixed in v5.12.2. `_collectBackupFiles()` now uses `lstatSync` instead of `statSync` and skips any entry where `isSymbolicLink()` is true. Symlinks are never traversed, so `backup()` can no longer follow a link out of the environment root and copy external files into a backup artifact.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-68817

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68814

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68812

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68805

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68804

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68803

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68801

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68799

Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68797

Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-62775

Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Incorrect authorization in Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-70328

Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-70327

Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68816

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68811

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-68810

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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365 365 Apps Excel and 8 more