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CVE-2025-29909

CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.9 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-20259

A vulnerability in the DHCP snooping feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a crafted IPv4 DHCP request packet being mishandled when endpoint analytics are enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCP request through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: The attack vector is listed as network because a DHCP relay anywhere on the network could allow exploits from networks other than the adjacent one.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-42058

Tenda AC1200 Router Model W15Ev2 V15.11.0.10(1576) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the setRemoteWebManage function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted overflow data.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-29277

Incorrect pointer checks within the the FwBlockServiceSmm driver can allow arbitrary RAM modifications During review of the FwBlockServiceSmm driver, certain instances of SpiAccessLib could be tricked into writing 0xff to arbitrary system and SMRAM addresses. Fixed in: INTEL Purley-R: 05.21.51.0048 Whitley: 05.42.23.0066 Cedar Island: 05.42.11.0021 Eagle Stream: 05.44.25.0052 Greenlow/Greenlow-R(skylake/kabylake): Trunk Mehlow/Mehlow-R (CoffeeLake-S): Trunk Tatlow (RKL-S): Trunk Denverton: 05.10.12.0042 Snow Ridge: Trunk Graneville DE: 05.05.15.0038 Grangeville DE NS: 05.27.26.0023 Bakerville: 05.21.51.0026 Idaville: 05.44.27.0030 Whiskey Lake: Trunk Comet Lake-S: Trunk Tiger Lake H/UP3: 05.43.12.0052 Alder Lake: 05.44.23.0047 Gemini Lake: Not Affected Apollo Lake: Not Affected Elkhart Lake: 05.44.30.0018 AMD ROME: trunk MILAN: 05.36.10.0017 GENOA: 05.52.25.0006 Snowy Owl: Trunk R1000: 05.32.50.0018 R2000: 05.44.30.0005 V2000: Trunk V3000: 05.44.30.0007 Ryzen 5000: 05.44.30.0004 Embedded ROME: Trunk Embedded MILAN: Trunk Hygon Hygon #1/#2: 05.36.26.0016 Hygon #3: 05.44.26.0007 https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022060

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-29276

SMI functions in AhciBusDxe use untrusted inputs leading to corruption of SMRAM. SMI functions in AhciBusDxe use untrusted inputs leading to corruption of SMRAM. This issue was discovered by Insyde during security review. It was fixed in: Kernel 5.0: version 05.09.18 Kernel 5.1: version 05.17.18 Kernel 5.2: version 05.27.18 Kernel 5.3: version 05.36.18 Kernel 5.4: version 05.44.18 Kernel 5.5: version 05.52.18 https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022059

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-20460

In (TBD) mprot_unmap? of (TBD), there is a possible way to corrupt the memory mapping due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-239557547References: N/A

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-20428

In (TBD) of (TBD), there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-239555411References: N/A

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-20427

In (TBD) of (TBD), there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-239555070References: N/A

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-0324

Buffer Overflow in Dhcp6relay in Software for Open Networking in the Cloud (SONiC)

There is a vulnerability in DHCPv6 packet parsing code that could be explored by remote attacker to craft a packet that could cause buffer overflow in a memcpy call, leading to out-of-bounds memory write that would cause dhcp6relay to crash. Dhcp6relay is a critical process and could cause dhcp relay docker to shutdown. Discovered by Eugene Lim of GovTech Singapore.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-27570

LBT T300-T390 v2.2.1.8 were discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ApCliSsid parameter in the generate_conf_router function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-47004

redisgraph: Out of bounds write due to improper code logic after a valid authentication

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Redis RedisGraph v.2.x through v.2.12.8 and fixed in v.2.12.9 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the code logic after valid authentication.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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