Android Permission Bypass Allows Privilege Escalation Without User Interaction

In multiple locations, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to physical escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In canPresent of PresentationController.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow memory, CPU and disk exhaustion via missing or unenforced request size, parameter and upload limits

CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow memory, CPU and disk exhaustion via missing or unenforced request size, parameter and upload limits. $CGI::POST_MAX defaults to no limit, and when set is not enforced for chunked multipart bodies or for the boundary line of a multipart body without a boundary= parameter. Bodies saved as PUTDATA, POSTDATA or PATCHDATA uploads are read into memory in one go, and nothing limits the number of parameters or uploads.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 NULL Pointer Dereference via TGV Decoder eatgv.c

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in tgv_decode_inter() in libavcodec/eatgv.c that ignores init_get_bits() failure on oversized packets. Attackers can supply a crafted EA file with a kVGT frame followed by an fVGT inter frame with a 2^28-byte compressed block section, crashing the process for denial of service.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 NULL Pointer Dereference in JV Video Decoder

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in libavcodec/jvdec.c that allows attackers to crash applications by supplying oversized JV video packets. Attackers can pass a roughly 268435460-byte packet through the libavcodec API, overflowing the bit count so decode_frame() reads from a NULL buffer and causes denial of service.

FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 NULL Pointer Dereference via ff_hap_set_chunk_count()

FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in ff_hap_set_chunk_count() in libavcodec/hap.c, where a shadowed return variable masks reallocation failures. Attackers can supply a crafted Hap video frame with an oversized chunk count so the decoder writes through a NULL chunk table, crashing the application.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Division by Zero in B-frame Motion Estimation

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a division by zero vulnerability in estimate_motion_b() in libavcodec/motion_est.c, caused by frame timestamp distances truncated to 16 bits. Attackers can supply input with timestamp gaps that are multiples of 65536, crashing MPEG-4 Part 2 or MPEG-1/2 B-frame encoding with SIGFPE.

FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 Denial of Service via DPX Vulkan Hwaccel Error Path

FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in libavcodec/dpx.c that leaves dpx->hwaccel_picture_private allocated when Vulkan hwaccel callbacks fail. Attackers can supply crafted DPX images that make start_frame, decode_slice or end_frame fail, triggering an av_assert0 abort on the next frame and terminating the decoding application.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Memory Leak via VDPAU Hwaccel Bitstream Buffer Table

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in libavcodec/vdpau.c that allows attackers to exhaust heap memory by aborting pictures before end_frame. Attackers can supply crafted H.264 streams with malformed NAL units that repeatedly abandon pictures, leaking the bitstream_buffers table continuously and causing denial of service.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Assertion Failure DoS via cbs_jpeg_assemble_fragment

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in cbs_jpeg_assemble_fragment() that miscounts 0xff stuffing bytes in JPEG scan headers. Attackers can supply a crafted JPEG/MJPEG stream with 0xff in the scan header, triggering an av_assert0 abort when CBS-based bitstream filters process it.

AIOHTTP WebSocket frame reassembly permits excessive memory consumption from tiny reads

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, the WebSocket reader retains one bytes object for each transport read while reassembling an incomplete frame. A malicious peer can split a frame into many tiny reads so per-object overhead substantially exceeds the payload bytes allowed by max_msg_size. The condition affects a server receiving frames from a malicious client and a client receiving frames from a malicious server, and can cause excessive memory consumption or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 TTA Encoder Reachable Assertion via tta_encode_frame()

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a reachable assertion vulnerability in the TTA encoder's tta_encode_frame() in libavcodec/ttaenc.c, which never reserves output packet space for the 4-byte CRC. Attackers can supply audio whose sample values and length produce a small, poorly compressible final frame, triggering the av_assert0() in flush_put_bits() and aborting applications transcoding to TTA.

FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 Denial of Service via lcevc_metadata Bitstream Filter

FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the lcevc_metadata bitstream filter caused by a process block position mismatch in lcevc_metadata_handle_vui(). Attackers can supply crafted LCEVC access units with two IDR or non-IDR NAL units to trigger an av_assert0 failure in ff_cbs_lcevc_list_add(), aborting the application.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 V4L2 M2M Decoder Deadlock via Reference Count Leak

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a reference count leak in libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c that allows attackers to deadlock the V4L2 mem2mem decoder on multi-plane capture formats. Attackers can supply crafted H.264, HEVC, or VP9 streams with resolution changes, making ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_reinit() wait forever and hang the decoding application.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via PCM DVD Encoder

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in pcm_dvd_encode_frame() in libavcodec/pcm-dvdenc.c when a 24-bit final frame holds fewer samples than one block. Attackers can supply 24-bit 48 or 96 kHz audio whose length leaves a short final frame, causing the loop counter to wrap and crash the transcoding process.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Excessive Memory Allocation via Interplay ACM Decoder

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the Interplay ACM decoder that allows attackers to exhaust memory via an attacker-controlled block size. Attackers can supply a crafted ACM file with maximum level and row count in extradata, making decode_init() allocate nearly a gigabyte and deny service.

bird-lg-go: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') and Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in github.com/xddxdd/bird-lg-go

bird-lg-go is a BIRD looking glass in Go. Prior to version 1.4.7, unsanitized input path enables arbitrary local file read, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to read sensitive files such as /etc/shadow and /root/.bash_history. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.7.

Local Privilege Escalation in Siebel CRM Development Configuration Tools

Vulnerability in the Siebel CRM Development product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Configuration Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-26.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Siebel CRM Development executes to compromise Siebel CRM Development. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Siebel CRM Development accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Siebel CRM Development accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

SourceCodester Smart Attendance System with QR Code Scanner Password Reset reset_password.php password recovery

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Smart Attendance System with QR Code Scanner 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file reset_password.php of the component Password Reset. This manipulation of the argument username/password causes weak password recovery. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

FFmpeg 8.0 through 9.0.2 Memory Leak in VP9 Decoder via vp9_decode_frame

FFmpeg 8.0 through 9.0.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in the VP9 decoder that allows attackers to exhaust memory because vp9_decode_frame() skips resetting the CBS fragment on error paths. Attackers can supply a crafted VP9 stream with invalid tile sizes decoded with slice threading to leak packet buffers and units, exhausting memory in the decoding application.