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CVE-2026-43997

vm2: Sandbox Escape

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, it is possible to obtain the host Object. There are various ways to use the host Object, to escape the sandbox, one example would be using HostObject.getOwnPropertySymbols to obtain Symbol(nodejs.util.inspect.custom). This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 10 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-43998

vm2: NodeVM require.root bypass via symlink traversal allows sandbox escape

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In 3.10.5, NodeVM's require.root path restriction can be bypassed using filesystem symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load modules from outside the allowed root directory in host context. Because path validation uses path.resolve() (which does not dereference symlinks) but module loading uses Node's native require() (which does), an attacker can load arbitrary host-realm modules and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-44000

vm2: sandbox boundary bypass via host Promise resolution preserving host object identity

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the sandbox .then() callback preserves host identity. This allows the sandbox to interact with the host object directly, including performing identity checks using host-side WeakMap and mutating host object state from inside the sandbox. This behavior occurs because the Promise fulfillment wrapper uses ensureThis() instead of the stronger cross-realm conversion path (from() / proxy wrapping). If no prototype mapping is found, ensureThis() returns the original object. As a result, objects resolved by host Promises can cross the sandbox boundary without proper isolation. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-34331

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-34334

Windows TCP/IP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-44003

vm2: Transformer Fast-Path Bypass Exposes Internal State Variable

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, vm2's code transformer has a performance optimization that skips AST analysis when the code does not contain catch, import, or async keywords. This fast-path bypass allows sandboxed code to directly access the internal VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL variable, which exposes internal security functions (handleException, wrapWith, import). This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-44004

vm2: Host Process OOM DoS via Buffer.alloc (Timeout Bypass)

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, sandboxed code can call Buffer.alloc() with an arbitrary size to allocate memory directly on the host heap. Because Buffer.alloc is a synchronous C++ native call, vm2's timeout option cannot interrupt it. A single request can exhaust host memory and crash the process with a FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-44006

vm2: Sandbox Escape

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, It is possible to reach BaseHandler.getPrototypeOf, which can be used to get arbitrary prototypes. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 10 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-34339

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Null pointer dereference in Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-44854

Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Write in AOS-8 and AOS-10 Web-Based Management Interface

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the underlying operating system, potentially leading to remote code execution as a privileged user.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-44853

Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Write in AOS-8 and AOS-10 Web-Based Management Interface

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the underlying operating system, potentially leading to remote code execution as a privileged user.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-34342

Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-34343

Windows Application Identity (AppID) Subsystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Application Identity (AppID) Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-65086

Out-of-bounds write in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share

An Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted VC6 file is being parsed.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-65087

Out-of-bounds read in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share

An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior that could allow an attacker to disclose information or execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted VC6 file is being parsed.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-65088

Out-of-bounds read in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share

An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior that could allow an attacker to disclose information or execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted VC6 file is being parsed.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-32161

Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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