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CVE-2024-8443

Libopensc: heap buffer overflow in openpgp driver when generating key

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the libopensc OpenPGP driver. A crafted USB device or smart card with malicious responses to the APDUs during the card enrollment process using the `pkcs15-init` tool may lead to out-of-bound rights, possibly resulting in arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 2.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-8354

Qemu-kvm: usb: assertion failure in usb_ep_get()

A flaw was found in QEMU. An assertion failure was present in the usb_ep_get() function in hw/net/core.c when trying to get the USB endpoint from a USB device. This flaw may allow a malicious unprivileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host and cause a denial of service condition.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-3416

Rust-openssl: rust-openssl use-after-free in `md::fetch` and `cipher::fetch`

A flaw was found in OpenSSL's handling of the properties argument in certain functions. This vulnerability can allow use-after-free exploitation, which may result in undefined behavior or incorrect property parsing, leading to OpenSSL treating the input as an empty string.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-14821

Libssh: libssh: insecure default configuration leads to local man-in-the-middle attacks on windows

A flaw was found in libssh. This vulnerability allows local man-in-the-middle attacks, security downgrades of SSH (Secure Shell) connections, and manipulation of trusted host information, posing a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH communications via an insecure default configuration on Windows systems where the library automatically loads configuration files from the C:\etc directory, which can be created and modified by unprivileged local users.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-13763

Libopensc: opensc: multiple uses of uninitialized variable

Multiple uses of uninitialized variables were found in libopensc that may lead to information disclosure or application crash. An attack requires a crafted USB device or smart card that would present the system with specially crafted responses to the APDUs

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-11731

Libxslt: type confusion in exsltfuncresultcompfunction of libxslt

A flaw was found in the exsltFuncResultComp() function of libxslt, which handles EXSLT <func:result> elements during stylesheet parsing. Due to improper type handling, the function may treat an XML document node as a regular XML element node, resulting in a type confusion. This can cause unexpected memory reads and potential crashes. While difficult to exploit, the flaw could lead to application instability or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-122151

Presenton User Configuration user-config JSON.parse cross-site request forgery

A security vulnerability has been detected in Presenton up to 0.9.11-beta. Impacted is the function JSON.parse of the file /api/user-config of the component User Configuration Handler. Such manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.9.12-beta is recommended to address this issue. The name of the patch is 44c8a61122b21f17642d717b0c4d6f2c54c0f180. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-122154

purocean Yank Note Settings Endpoint index.ts config.getAll information disclosure

A vulnerability was found in purocean Yank Note 3.93.0. This impacts the function config.getAll of the file src/main/server/index.ts of the component Settings Endpoint. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 3.93.1 will fix this issue. The patch is identified as 59f85d48f17a70a402ad59dcecacdbec20f954df. The affected component should be upgraded. The commit removes the key from the response.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45620

Libopensc: incorrect handling of the length of buffers or files in pkcs15init

A vulnerability was found in the pkcs15-init tool in OpenSC. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. When buffers are partially filled with data, initialized parts of the buffer can be incorrectly accessed.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45619

Libopensc: incorrect handling length of buffers or files in libopensc

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. When buffers are partially filled with data, initialized parts of the buffer can be incorrectly accessed.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45618

Libopensc: uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in pkcs15init

A vulnerability was found in pkcs15-init in OpenSC. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. Insufficient or missing checking of return values of functions leads to unexpected work with variables that have not been initialized.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45617

Libopensc: uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in libopensc

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. Insufficient or missing checking of return values of functions leads to unexpected work with variables that have not been initialized.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45616

Libopensc: uninitialized values after incorrect check or usage of apdu response values in libopensc

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. The following problems were caused by insufficient control of the response APDU buffer and its length when communicating with the card.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45615

Libopensc: pkcs15init: usage of uninitialized values in libopensc and pkcs15init

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. The problem is missing initialization of variables expected to be initialized (as arguments to other functions, etc.).

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-64860

espressif/mdns has Uncontrolled Recursion in mDNS Name Decompression

ESP-Protocols is a collection of protocol components for ESP-IDF. Prior to mDNS version 1.11.2, the `mdns` component follows DNS name-compression pointers recursively when parsing fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) in inbound mDNS packets without capping pointer-follow depth in `mdns_utils_read_fqdn()`. An unauthenticated attacker on the same link-local network can send a crafted packet to UDP port 5353 on an `ESP-IDF` device using `espressif/mdns` with mDNS enabled. Deep recursion exhausts the fixed-size stack of the mDNS FreeRTOS task, causing a controlled panic and reboot; persistent malicious traffic can cause a crash loop. No confidentiality or integrity impact has been demonstrated, and remote code execution is not claimed. This issue is fixed in mDNS version 1.11.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-118517

Symfony: HtmlSanitizer allowLinkHosts() / allowMediaHosts() Bypass via URLs Without a Well-Formed Authority (Incomplete Fix for CVE-2026-45066)

The Symfony HtmlSanitizer component UrlSanitizer parses URLs differently from browsers, allowing the allowLinkHosts() and allowMediaHosts() checks to be bypassed for URLs without a well-formed authority, resulting in untrusted hosts being referenced in sanitized output in Symfony versions 6.1.x prior to 6.4.50, 7.x prior to 7.4.23, and 8.x prior to 8.1.11. UrlSanitizer parses URLs with league/uri, which follows RFC 3986, while browsers follow the WHATWG URL standard. For URLs without a well-formed authority, such as http:evil.example, ///evil.example, or https://://evil.example/ the sanitizer finds no host, whereas browsers resolve them to evil.example. The guard added for CVE-2026-45066 missed the zero-slash form, and the host 0 was also skipped because PHP treats it as falsy. This is exploitable when a host allow-list is combined with allowRelativeLinks(true) or allowRelativeMedias(true). The default configuration is not affected.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-54442

NationalSecurityAgency/emissary: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-35571: SSRF

Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.51.0, the VALID_LINK validation in src/main/java/emissary/server/mvc/NavAction.java accepts protocol-relative URLs when processing configured navigation links. Browser URL normalization can interpret these accepted strings as external origins. The authoritative advisory attributes open redirect, server-side request forgery, and cloud metadata access to this bypass, but it identifies neither the server-side dereference path nor how navigation-link processing reaches that path. This issue is fixed in version 8.51.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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