Remote Authenticated File Read/Write via XSS in Synology DSM Notification API

An improper neutralization of input during web page generation vulnerability in the Notification API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read or write specific files.

An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in the contentextract in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read specific files.

Arbitrary supervisor-mode function pointer injection via charger_set_prop() syscall in the charger driver API

The user-mode syscall verifiers for the charger driver API in drivers/charger/charger_handlers.c did not inspect the prop argument before copying union charger_propval across the user/kernel boundary. Two members of that union are function pointers — status_notification (CHARGER_PROP_STATUS_NOTIFICATION) and online_notification (CHARGER_PROP_ONLINE_NOTIFICATION), declared in include/zephyr/drivers/charger.h — and z_vrfy_charger_set_prop() forwarded the caller-supplied union verbatim to the driver's set_property callback for any property. z_vrfy_charger_get_prop() had the mirror defect and copied the stored kernel callback address back out to user memory. With CONFIG_USERSPACE enabled, any user-mode thread that has been granted a charger device object could call charger_set_prop() with CHARGER_PROP_STATUS_NOTIFICATION or CHARGER_PROP_ONLINE_NOTIFICATION and an arbitrary pointer value. Drivers that implement these properties — drivers/charger/charger_max20335.c, drivers/charger/charger_pf1550.c and drivers/charger/charger_bq2518x.c — store the pointer in device data and later invoke it from their interrupt work handlers, which run in supervisor mode, on any charger state change such as a cable plug/unplug. The result is a control-flow hijack at kernel privilege from an unprivileged thread, defeating the isolation that CONFIG_USERSPACE is meant to provide; the read path additionally disclosed a kernel code address to user mode, and clearing a notifier installed by a supervisor thread let user mode suppress charger notifications. Supervisor-mode callers of charger_set_prop()/charger_get_prop() are unaffected. The fix makes both verifiers reject the two notifier properties outright — including when the supplied callback is NULL, since the notifiers are device state — and adds a BUILD_ASSERT on CHARGER_PROP_COMMON_COUNT so that new properties force a re-review of the union's user-mode safety.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in OpenKM Community Edition

Unauthorization vulnerability in the management of workflow definitions in OpenKM Community Edition. The REST endpoints `registerProcessDefinition` and `runProcessDefinition` require authentication but do not verify roles in the WorkflowService or in lower layers. An attacker with the `ROLE_USER` role can register and execute a process definition containing BeanShell scripts, allowing them to execute Java code and operating system commands with the service’s privileges. In the official Docker image, the process runs as root.

A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox Cloud 4.4 all versions may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via specially crafted HTTP requests

Multiple Vulnerabilities in OpenKM Community Edition

Vulnerability due to inadequate restriction of references to external XML entities in OpenKM Community Edition. The XML processing in FormUtils / LocalEntityResolver does not properly restrict the resolution of external resources. An authenticated remote attacker with the ROLE_USER role can exploit the flaw via a REST request. In the 6.3.x branch, this allows the attacker to trigger HTTP requests under their control (SSRF); in 7.0.3, it allows the attacker to read local files and access internal HTTP resources from the server.

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication controls to access restricted resources on the Citrix NetScaler Console appliance

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication controls to access restricted resources on the Citrix NetScaler Console appliance

Apache Storm: Supervisor page discloses worker placement of other users' topologies

Nimbus returns the worker placement of every topology running on a supervisor, including the host, port, owner and resource assignment of topologies the caller is not authorized to read. In a multi-tenant cluster, an authenticated user who is allowed to access Nimbus can learn where the workers of other users' topologies run. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.0, which fixes the issue.

OpenMage magento-lts before 20.2.0 Stored XSS via TinyMCE WYSIWYG Editor

OpenMage magento-lts before 20.2.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability because the TinyMCE WYSIWYG editor fails to filter scripts in specially crafted HTML tags. Attackers can inject an img element with a malicious onmouseover attribute to execute scripts in the browsers of users viewing the rendered content.

Scapy before 2.7.0 Insecure Deserialization RCE via Session Files

Scapy before 2.7.0 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in the load_session function that allows attackers to execute code by supplying a malicious pickle session file. Attackers can trick users into loading a crafted .pkl.gz file via the -s option or conf.session, executing embedded Python code through __reduce__().

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 Command Injection via WireGuard private_key Export

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root via the WireGuard server private_key option. Attackers can save a private key containing $() command substitution, which runs when action_wireguards_export() passes it to luci.sys.exec during configuration export.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 Stack Buffer Overflow via CWMP Basic Authorization Builder

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the CWMP client that allows a malicious ACS to corrupt stack memory via oversized credentials. Attackers controlling the ACS can send Username and Password values up to 256 bytes in TR-069 Download or Upload requests, overflowing 128-byte stack buffers and crashing the CWMP process.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 SMT Message Forgery via Probe Request Vendor IE

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in the mt_wifi Smart Mesh Technology (SMT) onboarding, which protects messages only with an AES-CBC key derived from public values and a CRC32 check. Adjacent unauthenticated attackers can forge SMT messages in Probe Request vendor IEs carrying an attacker-chosen SSID and pre-shared key, forcing unpaired devices to join attacker-controlled access points.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 Unauthenticated RCE via mDNS Automesh Broker Adoption

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to run root commands by advertising a rogue automesh controller over mDNS. Attackers on the upstream Ethernet segment can advertise _cudycmagent._tcp records pointing to a malicious MQTT broker, then send commands encrypted with a fixed AES key that router/batchcmd.lua executes as root.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 MQTT JWT Authentication Bypass via alg none Tokens

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Mosquitto plugin auth_plugin_jwt.so that accepts unsigned JWTs using alg none. Attackers holding any Cudy-trusted client certificate can authenticate as admincudydevice on port 8883 and publish batchcmd requests to execute commands as root.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 Stack Buffer Overflow via stun_client UDP Parser

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an unauthenticated stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the stun_client TR-111 UDP Connection Request parser that parses requests before verifying username or HMAC. Remote attackers can send a single crafted UDP datagram lacking a space in the request line, causing strncpy() to overflow a 10-byte stack buffer and crash stun_client for denial of service.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 Stack Buffer Overflow via obuspa KeyPassphrase Getter

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in an obuspa getter for the TR-098 WLANConfiguration KeyPassphrase parameter, which copies the stored value with strcpy() into a 4,096-byte stack buffer without a length check. A malicious or compromised ACS can set a 5,000-byte passphrase via SetParameterValues, and a later read of the parameter overflows the buffer and crashes obuspa, causing denial of service.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 Curl Argument Injection via TR-069 Upload

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an argument injection vulnerability that allows a malicious or compromised ACS to inject curl options through unfiltered Username and Password values in the easycwmpd Upload handler. Attackers can embed whitespace to add options like -o and --url to the root-run curl command, writing attacker-controlled HTTP responses to arbitrary files on the device.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 OS Command Injection via TR-098 User Password Parameter

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a malicious or compromised ACS to execute commands as root by supplying a crafted InternetGatewayDevice.User.{i}.Password value. Attackers can send a SetParameterValues request with shell metacharacters that obuspa_system.lua concatenates into a luci.util.exec() command string, gaining root command execution.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 Command Injection via VPN Configuration Upload Filename

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root via an unvalidated multipart filename in the CBI FileUpload handler. Attackers can upload a valid OpenVPN configuration file through the VPN client config page with a filename containing $() shell substitution, which is passed through Lua %q to /bin/sh -c.