| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| A flaw was found in xorg-server. Querying or changing XKB button actions such as moving from a touchpad to a mouse can result in out-of-bounds memory reads and writes. This may allow local privilege escalation or possible remote code execution in cases where X11 forwarding is involved. |
| FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated commandâexecution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix max_sge overflow in smb_extract_folioq_to_rdma()
This fixes the following problem:
[ 749.901015] [ T8673] run fstests cifs/001 at 2025-06-17 09:40:30
[ 750.346409] [ T9870] ==================================================================
[ 750.346814] [ T9870] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]
[ 750.347330] [ T9870] Write of size 8 at addr ffff888011082890 by task xfs_io/9870
[ 750.347705] [ T9870]
[ 750.348077] [ T9870] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9870 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-metze.02+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 750.348082] [ T9870] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 750.348085] [ T9870] Call Trace:
[ 750.348086] [ T9870] <TASK>
[ 750.348088] [ T9870] dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
[ 750.348106] [ T9870] print_report+0xd1/0x640
[ 750.348116] [ T9870] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[ 750.348120] [ T9870] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x26/0x210
[ 750.348124] [ T9870] kasan_report+0xe7/0x130
[ 750.348128] [ T9870] ? smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]
[ 750.348262] [ T9870] ? smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]
[ 750.348377] [ T9870] __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x17/0x30
[ 750.348381] [ T9870] smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]
[ 750.348496] [ T9870] smbd_post_send_iter+0x1990/0x3070 [cifs]
[ 750.348625] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smbd_post_send_iter+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 750.348741] [ T9870] ? update_stack_state+0x2a0/0x670
[ 750.348749] [ T9870] ? cifs_flush+0x153/0x320 [cifs]
[ 750.348870] [ T9870] ? cifs_flush+0x153/0x320 [cifs]
[ 750.348990] [ T9870] ? update_stack_state+0x2a0/0x670
[ 750.348995] [ T9870] smbd_send+0x58c/0x9c0 [cifs]
[ 750.349117] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smbd_send+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 750.349231] [ T9870] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x65/0xb0
[ 750.349235] [ T9870] ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
[ 750.349242] [ T9870] ? arch_stack_walk+0xa7/0x100
[ 750.349250] [ T9870] ? stack_trace_save+0x92/0xd0
[ 750.349254] [ T9870] __smb_send_rqst+0x931/0xec0 [cifs]
[ 750.349374] [ T9870] ? kernel_text_address+0x173/0x190
[ 750.349379] [ T9870] ? kasan_save_stack+0x39/0x70
[ 750.349382] [ T9870] ? kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70
[ 750.349385] [ T9870] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x9d/0xa0
[ 750.349389] [ T9870] ? __pfx___smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 750.349508] [ T9870] ? smb2_mid_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x7e0 [cifs]
[ 750.349626] [ T9870] ? cifs_call_async+0x277/0xb00 [cifs]
[ 750.349746] [ T9870] ? cifs_issue_write+0x256/0x610 [cifs]
[ 750.349867] [ T9870] ? netfs_do_issue_write+0xc2/0x340 [netfs]
[ 750.349900] [ T9870] ? netfs_advance_write+0x45b/0x1270 [netfs]
[ 750.349929] [ T9870] ? netfs_write_folio+0xd6c/0x1be0 [netfs]
[ 750.349958] [ T9870] ? netfs_writepages+0x2e9/0xa80 [netfs]
[ 750.349987] [ T9870] ? do_writepages+0x21f/0x590
[ 750.349993] [ T9870] ? filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0xe1/0x140
[ 750.349997] [ T9870] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 750.350002] [ T9870] smb_send_rqst+0x22e/0x2f0 [cifs]
[ 750.350131] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 750.350255] [ T9870] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xe/0xd0
[ 750.350261] [ T9870] ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x37/0x60
[ 750.350268] [ T9870] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[ 750.350271] [ T9870] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x81/0xf0
[ 750.350275] [ T9870] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 750.350278] [ T9870] ? smb2_setup_async_request+0x293/0x580 [cifs]
[ 750.350398] [ T9870] cifs_call_async+0x477/0xb00 [cifs]
[ 750.350518] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smb2_writev_callback+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 750.350636] [ T9870] ? __pfx_cifs_call_async+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 750.350756] [ T9870] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 750.350760] [ T9870] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[ 750.350763] [ T98
---truncated--- |
| A weakness has been identified in D-Link DI-7001 MINI 24.04.18B1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /upgrade_filter.asp. This manipulation of the argument path causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. |
| GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9 before 18.3.6, 18.4 before 18.4.4, and 18.5 before 18.5.2 that could have allowed an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition by submitting specially crafted markdown content with nested formatting patterns. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: appletb-kbd: fix memory corruption of input_handler_list
In appletb_kbd_probe an input handler is initialised and then registered
with input core through input_register_handler(). When this happens input
core will add the input handler (specifically its node) to the global
input_handler_list. The input_handler_list is central to the functionality
of input core and is traversed in various places in input core. An example
of this is when a new input device is plugged in and gets registered with
input core.
The input_handler in probe is allocated as device managed memory. If a
probe failure occurs after input_register_handler() the input_handler
memory is freed, yet it will remain in the input_handler_list. This
effectively means the input_handler_list contains a dangling pointer
to data belonging to a freed input handler.
This causes an issue when any other input device is plugged in - in my
case I had an old PixArt HP USB optical mouse and I decided to
plug it in after a failure occurred after input_register_handler().
This lead to the registration of this input device via
input_register_device which involves traversing over every handler
in the corrupted input_handler_list and calling input_attach_handler(),
giving each handler a chance to bind to newly registered device.
The core of this bug is a UAF which causes memory corruption of
input_handler_list and to fix it we must ensure the input handler is
unregistered from input core, this is done through
input_unregister_handler().
[ 63.191597] ==================================================================
[ 63.192094] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in input_attach_handler.isra.0+0x1a9/0x1e0
[ 63.192094] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888105ea7c80 by task kworker/0:2/54
[ 63.192094]
[ 63.192094] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00321-g2aa6621d
[ 63.192094] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.164
[ 63.192094] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[ 63.192094] Call Trace:
[ 63.192094] <TASK>
[ 63.192094] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[ 63.192094] print_report+0xce/0x670
[ 63.192094] kasan_report+0xce/0x100
[ 63.192094] input_attach_handler.isra.0+0x1a9/0x1e0
[ 63.192094] input_register_device+0x76c/0xd00
[ 63.192094] hidinput_connect+0x686d/0xad60
[ 63.192094] hid_connect+0xf20/0x1b10
[ 63.192094] hid_hw_start+0x83/0x100
[ 63.192094] hid_device_probe+0x2d1/0x680
[ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690
[ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300
[ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210
[ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320
[ 63.192094] bus_for_each_drv+0x10f/0x190
[ 63.192094] __device_attach+0x18e/0x370
[ 63.192094] bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
[ 63.192094] device_add+0xd4d/0x1460
[ 63.192094] hid_add_device+0x30b/0x910
[ 63.192094] usbhid_probe+0x920/0xe00
[ 63.192094] usb_probe_interface+0x363/0x9a0
[ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690
[ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300
[ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210
[ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320
[ 63.192094] bus_for_each_drv+0x10f/0x190
[ 63.192094] __device_attach+0x18e/0x370
[ 63.192094] bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
[ 63.192094] device_add+0xd4d/0x1460
[ 63.192094] usb_set_configuration+0xd14/0x1880
[ 63.192094] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x78/0xb0
[ 63.192094] usb_probe_device+0xaa/0x2e0
[ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690
[ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300
[ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210
[ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320
[ 63.192094] bus_for_each_drv+0x10f/0x190
[ 63.192094] __device_attach+0x18e/0x370
[ 63.192094] bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
[ 63.192094] device_add+0xd4d/0x1460
[ 63.192094] usb_new_device+0x7b4/0x1000
[ 63.192094] hub_event+0x234d/0x3
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: backend: fix out-of-bound write
The buffer is set to 80 character. If a caller write more characters,
count is truncated to the max available space in "simple_write_to_buffer".
But afterwards a string terminator is written to the buffer at offset count
without boundary check. The zero termination is written OUT-OF-BOUND.
Add a check that the given buffer is smaller then the buffer to prevent. |
| A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Catalyst Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands in a restricted container as the root user.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in REST API request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted API request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject arbitrary commands that would then be executed in a restricted container with root privileges. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Observer. |
| IBM Db2 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash under certain conditions with a specially crafted query. |
| A remote code execution vulnerability exists in multiple Netcore and Netis routers models with firmware released prior to August 2014 due to the presence of an undocumented backdoor listener on UDP port 53413. Exact version boundaries remain undocumented. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted UDP packets to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. This backdoor uses a hardcoded authentication mechanism and accepts shell commands post-authentication. Some device models include a non-standard implementation of the `echo` command, which may affect exploitability. |
| A remote command execution vulnerability exists in IPFire before version 2.19 Core Update 101 via the 'proxy.cgi' CGI interface. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary shell commands through crafted values in the NCSA user creation form fields, leading to command execution with web server privileges. |
| An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in VICIdial versions 2.9 RC1 through 2.13 RC1, within the vicidial_sales_viewer.php component when password encryption is enabled (a non-default configuration). The application improperly passes the HTTP Basic Authentication password directly to a call to exec() without adequate sanitation. This allows remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands as the web server user. NOTE: This vulnerability was mitigated in 2017. |
| An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS version 7.0NG and earlier. The net_tools.php functionality allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via the select_ips parameter when performing network tools operations, such as pinging. This occurs because user input is not properly sanitized before being passed to system commands, enabling command injection. |
| An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Pi-hole versions up to 3.3. When adding a domain to the allowlist via the web interface, the domain parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to append OS commands to the domain string. These commands are executed on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the Pi-hole service user.
This behavior was present in the legacy AdminLTE interface and has since been patched in later versions. |
| A command injection vulnerability exists in IGEL OS versions prior to 11.04.270 within the Secure Terminal and Secure Shadow services. The flaw arises due to improper input sanitization in the handling of specially crafted PROXYCMD commands on TCP ports 30022 and 5900. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a vulnerable device can inject arbitrary commands, leading to remote code execution with elevated privileges.
NOTE: IGEL OS v10.x has reached end-of-life (EOL) status. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
intel_th: msu: Fix vmalloced buffers
After commit f5ff79fddf0e ("dma-mapping: remove CONFIG_DMA_REMAP") there's
a chance of DMA buffer getting allocated via vmalloc(), which messes up
the mmapping code:
> RIP: msc_mmap_fault [intel_th_msu]
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> __do_fault
> do_fault
...
Fix this by accounting for vmalloc possibility. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/radeon: fix potential buffer overflow in ni_set_mc_special_registers()
The last case label can write two buffers 'mc_reg_address[j]' and
'mc_data[j]' with 'j' offset equal to SMC_NISLANDS_MC_REGISTER_ARRAY_SIZE
since there are no checks for this value in both case labels after the
last 'j++'.
Instead of changing '>' to '>=' there, add the bounds check at the start
of the second 'case' (the first one already has it).
Also, remove redundant last checks for 'j' index bigger than array size.
The expression is always false. Moreover, before or after the patch
'table->last' can be equal to SMC_NISLANDS_MC_REGISTER_ARRAY_SIZE and it
seems it can be a valid value.
Detected using the static analysis tool - Svace. |
| AnyShare contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the ServiceAgent API exposed on port 10250. The endpoint /api/ServiceAgent/start_service accepts user-supplied input via POST and fails to sanitize command-like payloads. An attacker can inject shell syntax that is interpreted by the backend, enabling arbitrary command execution. The vulnerability is presumed to affect builds released prior to August 2025 and is said to be remediated in newer versions of the product, though the exact affected range remains undefined. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-07-11 UTC. |
| Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.7 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the project deployment workflow. The platform allows authenticated users, with low-level member privileges, to inject arbitrary shell commands via the Git Repository field during project creation. By submitting a crafted repository string containing command injection syntax, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host system, resulting in full server compromise. |
| A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the TrustyAI Explainability toolkit. Arbitrary commands placed in certain fields of a LMEValJob custom resource (CR) may be executed in the LMEvalJob pod's terminal. This issue can be exploited via a maliciously crafted LMEvalJob by a user with permissions to deploy a CR. |
