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CVE-2025-0684

Grub2: reiserfs: integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem, grub's reiserfs fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_reiserfs_read_symlink() will call grub_reiserfs_read_real() with a overflown length parameter, leading to a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-0678

Grub2: squash4: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-0677

Grub2: ufs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup, the grub's UFS module checks the inode's data size to allocate the internal buffer to read the file content, however, it fails to check if the symlink data size has overflown. When this occurs, grub_malloc() may be called with a smaller value than needed. When further reading the data from the disk into the buffer, the grub_ufs_lookup_symlink() function will write past the end of the allocated size. An attack can leverage this by crafting a malicious filesystem, and as a result, it will corrupt data stored in the heap, allowing for arbitrary code execution used to by-pass secure boot mechanisms.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-0622

Grub2: command/gpg: use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload

A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. If correctly exploited, this vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution, eventually allowing the attacker to bypass secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-0306

Ruby: openssl: ruby marvin attack

A vulnerability was found in Ruby. The Ruby interpreter is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack. This attack allows the attacker to decrypt previously encrypted messages or forge signatures by exchanging a large number of messages with the vulnerable service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-9979

Pyo3: risk of use-after-free in `borrowed` reads from python weak references

A flaw was found in PyO3. This vulnerability causes a use-after-free issue, potentially leading to memory corruption or crashes via unsound borrowing from weak Python references.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-9902

Ansible-core: ansible-core user may read/write unauthorized content

A flaw was found in Ansible. The ansible-core `user` module can allow an unprivileged user to silently create or replace the contents of any file on any system path and take ownership of it when a privileged user executes the `user` module against the unprivileged user's home directory. If the unprivileged user has traversal permissions on the directory containing the exploited target file, they retain full control over the contents of the file as its owner.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-9676

Podman: buildah: cri-o: symlink traversal vulnerability in the containers/storage library can cause denial of service (dos)

A vulnerability was found in Podman, Buildah, and CRI-O. A symlink traversal vulnerability in the containers/storage library can cause Podman, Buildah, and CRI-O to hang and result in a denial of service via OOM kill when running a malicious image using an automatically assigned user namespace (`--userns=auto` in Podman and Buildah). The containers/storage library will read /etc/passwd inside the container, but does not properly validate if that file is a symlink, which can be used to cause the library to read an arbitrary file on the host.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-9671

System: pdf invoices of the developer users can be seen if the url is known

A vulnerability was found in 3Scale. There is no auth mechanism to see a PDF invoice of a Developer user if the URL is known. Anyone can see the invoice if the URL is known or guessed.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-121943

Irontec sngrep through 1.9.0 Out-of-Bounds Stack Read via sip_check_packet

Irontec sngrep through 1.9.0 contains an out-of-bounds stack read vulnerability in sip_check_packet and sip_validate_packet caused by an off-by-one length check on 10240-byte SIP payloads. Remote attackers can send a crafted UDP or TCP SIP packet or supply a pcap file to crash sngrep or leak adjacent stack bytes into displayed SIP fields.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS 5.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-123061

litellm: litellm: unauthenticated arbitrary file read leading to master key leakage and remote code execution

A critical vulnerability was discovered in LiteLLM Enterprise proxy where an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger an arbitrary file read on any LLM route. This flaw allows an attacker to leak the proxy's master key (LITELLM_MASTER_KEY) and third-party model provider API credentials. With administrative proxy access obtained via the leaked master key, attackers can, in certain configurations, achieve remote code execution as root.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-9407

Buildah: podman: improper input validation in bind-propagation option of dockerfile run --mount instruction

A vulnerability exists in the bind-propagation option of the Dockerfile RUN --mount instruction. The system does not properly validate the input passed to this option, allowing users to pass arbitrary parameters to the mount instruction. This issue can be exploited to mount sensitive directories from the host into a container during the build process and, in some cases, modify the contents of those mounted files. Even if SELinux is used, this vulnerability can bypass its protection by allowing the source directory to be relabeled to give the container access to host files.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-9341

Podman: buildah: cri-o: fips crypto-policy directory mounting issue in containers/common go library

A flaw was found in Go. When FIPS mode is enabled on a system, container runtimes may incorrectly handle certain file paths due to improper validation in the containers/common Go library. This flaw allows an attacker to exploit symbolic links and trick the system into mounting sensitive host directories inside a container. This issue also allows attackers to access critical host files, bypassing the intended isolation between containers and the host system.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8775

Ansible-core: exposure of sensitive information in ansible vault files due to improper logging

A flaw was found in Ansible, where sensitive information stored in Ansible Vault files can be exposed in plaintext during the execution of a playbook. This occurs when using tasks such as include_vars to load vaulted variables without setting the no_log: true parameter, resulting in sensitive data being printed in the playbook output or logs. This can lead to the unintentional disclosure of secrets like passwords or API keys, compromising security and potentially allowing unauthorized access or actions.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8676

Cri-o: checkpoint restore can be triggered from different namespaces

A vulnerability was found in CRI-O, where it can be requested to take a checkpoint archive of a container and later be asked to restore it. When it does that restoration, it attempts to restore the mounts from the restore archive instead of the pod request. As a result, the validations run on the pod spec, verifying that the pod has access to the mounts it specifies are not applicable to a restored container. This flaw allows a malicious user to trick CRI-O into restoring a pod that doesn't have access to host mounts. The user needs access to the kubelet or cri-o socket to call the restore endpoint and trigger the restore.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8445

389-ds-base: server crash while modifying `userpassword` using malformed input (incomplete fix for cve-2024-2199)

The fix for CVE-2024-2199 in 389-ds-base was insufficient to cover all scenarios. In certain product versions, an authenticated user may cause a server crash while modifying `userPassword` using malformed input.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8418

Containers/aardvark-dns: tcp query handling flaw in aardvark-dns leading to denial of service

A flaw was found in Aardvark-dns, which is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack due to the serial processing of TCP DNS queries. An attacker can exploit this flaw by keeping a TCP connection open indefinitely, causing the server to become unresponsive and resulting in other DNS queries timing out. This issue prevents legitimate users from accessing DNS services, thereby disrupting normal operations and causing service downtime.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8235

Libvirt: crash of virtinterfaced via virconnectlistinterfaces()

A flaw was found in libvirt. A refactor of the code fetching the list of interfaces for multiple APIs introduced a corner case on platforms where allocating 0 bytes of memory results in a NULL pointer. This corner case would lead to a NULL-pointer dereference and subsequent crash of virtinterfaced. This issue could allow clients connecting to the read-only socket to crash the virtinterfaced daemon.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8176

Libexpat: expat: improper restriction of xml entity expansion depth in libexpat

A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the environment and library usage.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-7409

Qemu: denial of service via improper synchronization in qemu nbd server during socket closure

A flaw was found in the QEMU NBD Server. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) attack via improper synchronization during socket closure when a client keeps a socket open as the server is taken offline.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
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