Soup Sieve: General sibling combinator inside :has() matches untrusted HTML in quadratic time

Soup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with Beautiful Soup 4. Prior to 2.10, matching a developer-authored selector that places the general sibling combinator inside :has() repeatedly scans each candidate element's following siblings when the right-hand side is absent, producing quadratic work on attacker-controlled HTML. Applications that evaluate a fixed selector such as div:has(a ~ b) over untrusted markup can have a worker occupied for minutes by a small document, while the adjacent sibling form and trusted-only document processing are not affected in the same way. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.

Soup Sieve: Uncontrolled recursion in Soup Sieve CSS parser lets nested pseudo-class selectors exhaust the Python call stack

Soup Sieve is a CSS selector library for Beautiful Soup. From 0.4 until 3.0, deeply nested CSS pseudo-class selectors can cause recursive parsing to exceed Python’s recursion limit and raise  RecursionError . Applications accepting untrusted selectors may experience failure of the affected request or task if the exception is not handled. The demonstrated behavior is recoverable and does not establish an interpreter crash or persistent service-wide denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in version 3.0.

AIP-PUB ACPs-community Discovery Server main.py missing authentication

A vulnerability was detected in AIP-PUB ACPs-community up to 2.2.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file discovery-server/app/main.py of the component Discovery Server. The manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.10 may allow an authenticated attacker whose profile only has read permission to write and delete files from the underlying filesystem via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

Missing Authentication in AMD SEV Firmware Enables Hypervisor to Forge Requests

Missing Authentication for Critical Function in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to forge SEV-TIO guest request messages potentially compromising SEV-SNP guest memory integrity and confidentiality.

Null pointer dereference in AMD Embedded SPI Flash driver causing loss of availability

Null pointer dereference in AMD Embedded SPI Flash driver could allow a local user to potentially cause a loss of availability.

Unsanitized Input Causes Memory Leakage in AMD Secure Processor SPDM Driver

Insufficient parameter sanitization in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) trusted execution environment (TEE) SPDM driver could allow an attacker to supply malicious input, potentially resulting in loss of platform integrity, memory leakage, or denial of service.

Unauthorized Access to Inter‑Processor Interrupt Buffers in AMD Versal SoCs

The Versal™ AI Edge Series Gen 2 Peripheral Protection Unit (XPPU) for the inter-processor interrupt (IPI) buffers does not block unauthorized access as expected. This allows processors in the SoC with any IPI channel access the ability to both read and write to the entire IPI buffer register space as well as the IPI no-buffer register control space.

Loofah: Mutation XSS in the HTML5 scrubbers through unescaped attribute values

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. From 2.21.0 until 2.25.3, Loofah's HTML5 APIs Loofah.html5_fragment, Loofah.html5_document, and the scrub_html5_* methods can emit sanitized output that a browser reparses as different markup when used with Nokogiri before 1.19.5, because those Nokogiri versions do not escape angle brackets in attribute values. MathML can place markup inside an allowed attribute so the reparsed output becomes live HTML. The :strip scrubber is affected in every browser, while :prune and :escape are affected in WebKit browsers. Loofah's HTML4 APIs, Loofah::Helpers.sanitize, :whitewash, rails-html-sanitizer's default configuration, and JRuby are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

express-rate-limit skipFailedRequests / skipSuccessfulRequests: with the default MemoryStore, a request from an earlier window is still un-counted from the current window

express-rate-limit is a basic rate-limiting middleware for Express. From 8.6.0 until 8.7.2, the built-in MemoryStore returns a Client whose mutable resetTime object is retained by middleware using skipFailedRequests or skipSuccessfulRequests. When a later request resets the client window, MemoryStore.resetClient mutates that same Date, so an earlier request that finishes or disconnects after the reset can pass the stale-window guard and decrement the current window's count. A client able to keep requests in flight across the boundary can obtain a bounded extra burst of up to one additional configured limit in the new window; the behavior does not increase the sustained rate. Stores that return a fresh Date are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 8.7.2.

Loofah: Regular expression denial of service in the SVG local-reference check

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Prior to 2.25.3, the Loofah HTML5 sanitizer checks href and xlink:href on elements in SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF with a regular expression whose line anchor and newline-matching whitespace cause an all-whitespace value to be rescanned from every line start. An attacker can submit an SVG reference element with a long multiline-whitespace attribute and consume CPU quadratically during sanitization. CRuby 3.1 and earlier and JRuby are affected, while CRuby 3.2 and later uses linear-time regular-expression matching. The default safelist reaches the vulnerable check without a configuration change. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah allowed_uri? treats data:text/html as safe text/plain

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. In 2.25.2, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? treats a data URI mediatype containing the HTML5 named solidus reference / as malformed and falls back to the allowed text/plain, while a browser decodes the reference and interprets the same value as text/html. An application that validates a user-controlled URL with this helper and renders the approved value in href or another browser-interpreted URI attribute can allow cross-site scripting. Rails::HTML::Sanitizer.allowed_uri? re-exports the affected helper. Loofah's default sanitize() path is not affected because Nokogiri decodes the entity before URI validation. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah: CSS url() sanitization bypass via escaped parentheses

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Prior to 2.25.3, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.scrub_css checks only the first parse of a style attribute, then rebuilds CSS with identifier escapes decoded so escaped parentheses, property names, comments, or quotes can become a live url() without a second safety check. An attacker can use list-style to make a viewer's browser request an attacker-chosen URL when content renders, or cursor to make the request on hover. The request can disclose the viewer's IP address, user agent, access timing, and access to internal-network hosts, but no script survives sanitization and the attacker cannot read the response. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah: SVG `<textPath>` and `<mpath>` bypass local-reference restriction

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Prior to 2.25.3, Loofah's SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF safelist lists textPath with lowercase spelling that does not match the HTML5 parser's element name and omits mpath, so external href and xlink:href values on those elements survive sanitization. Firefox fetches the attacker-chosen URL when a viewer renders the content, which can disclose the viewer's IP address, user agent, referrer, and access to hosts routable only from the viewer's network. Chrome and WebKit do not fetch these references, and the impact is a network request rather than script execution. The rails-html-sanitizer PermitScrubber reuses the affected safelist when SVG elements are permitted. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah allowed_uri? treats javascript&#x3a alert(1) as safe

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. From 2.25.0 until 2.25.3, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? strips whitespace and control characters before decoding a semicolon-less numeric character reference, changing where the reference ends and hiding a javascript: or vbscript: scheme that a browser reconstructs. The bypass applies to encoded colons and encoded scheme letters when a stripped character terminates the numeric reference. An application that renders the approved value in href or another browser-interpreted URI attribute can allow cross-site scripting, and Rails::HTML::Sanitizer.allowed_uri? re-exports the affected helper. Loofah's default sanitize() path is not affected because Nokogiri decodes entities before URI evaluation. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

@hono/node-server: Backslash in the request path is parsed as a path separator, bypassing path-based access control at a reverse proxy

@hono/node-server allows running the Hono application on Node.js. Prior to 1.19.18 and from 2.0.0 until 2.1.6, the server passes a raw request-target containing a backslash in its path to the WHATWG URL parser, which treats the backslash as a path separator and resolves dot segments. A reverse proxy, load balancer, or web application firewall that preserves the backslash and applies path-based rules to the original request can therefore permit a request that the application normalizes to a blocked route. This lets an unauthenticated client reach route content that the upstream component was intended to deny, while Hono application access controls are unaffected because they operate on the normalized path. This issue is fixed in versions 1.19.18 and 2.1.6.

AIP-PUB ACPs-community verify-code Endpoint service_auth.py send_verification_code improper authentication

A weakness has been identified in AIP-PUB ACPs-community up to 2.2.0. The impacted element is the function send_verification_code of the file registry-server/app/account/service_auth.py of the component verify-code Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument phone can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The reported GitHub issue was closed with the reason "completed". However, it was not possible to determine the PR or commit which could have fixed this issue.

Expected behavior violation in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass Reverse Map Table (RMP) protections, potentially resulting in a loss of Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) guest memory integrity.

Improper validation of unsafe equivalence in input could allow an attacker with high privileges to reclaim the ring buffer queue status page, potentially resulting in loss of guest memory integrity.

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow an attacker with administrative privileges attacker to write to a trusted region used by AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Encrypted State (SEV-ES), potentially resulting in loss of integrity.