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CVE-2022-33681

Improper Hostname Verification in Java Client and Proxy can expose authentication data via MITM

Delayed TLS hostname verification in the Pulsar Java Client and the Pulsar Proxy make each client vulnerable to a man in the middle attack. Connections from the Pulsar Java Client to the Pulsar Broker/Proxy and connections from the Pulsar Proxy to the Pulsar Broker are vulnerable. Authentication data is sent before verifying the server’s TLS certificate matches the hostname, which means authentication data could be exposed to an attacker. An attacker can only take advantage of this vulnerability by taking control of a machine 'between' the client and the server. The attacker must then actively manipulate traffic to perform the attack by providing the client with a cryptographically valid certificate for an unrelated host. Because the client sends authentication data before performing hostname verification, an attacker could gain access to the client’s authentication data. The client eventually closes the connection when it verifies the hostname and identifies the targeted hostname does not match a hostname on the certificate. Because the client eventually closes the connection, the value of the intercepted authentication data depends on the authentication method used by the client. Token based authentication and username/password authentication methods are vulnerable because the authentication data can be used to impersonate the client in a separate session. This issue affects Apache Pulsar Java Client versions 2.7.0 to 2.7.4; 2.8.0 to 2.8.3; 2.9.0 to 2.9.2; 2.10.0; 2.6.4 and earlier.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-33683

Disabled Certificate Validation makes Broker, Proxy Admin Clients vulnerable to MITM attack

Apache Pulsar Brokers and Proxies create an internal Pulsar Admin Client that does not verify peer TLS certificates, even when tlsAllowInsecureConnection is disabled via configuration. The Pulsar Admin Client's intra-cluster and geo-replication HTTPS connections are vulnerable to man in the middle attacks, which could leak authentication data, configuration data, and any other data sent by these clients. An attacker can only take advantage of this vulnerability by taking control of a machine 'between' the client and the server. The attacker must then actively manipulate traffic to perform the attack. This issue affects Apache Pulsar Broker and Proxy versions 2.7.0 to 2.7.4; 2.8.0 to 2.8.3; 2.9.0 to 2.9.2; 2.10.0; 2.6.4 and earlier.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-45035

Velneo vClient Improper authentication

Velneo vClient on its 28.1.3 version, does not correctly check the certificate of authenticity by default. This could allow an attacker that has access to the network to perform a MITM attack in order to obtain the user´s credentials.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-14781

Medtronic MiniMed MMT-500/MMT-503 Remote Controllers Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

Medtronic MiniMed MMT devices when paired with a remote controller and having the “easy bolus” and “remote bolus” options enabled (non-default), are vulnerable to a capture-replay attack. An attacker can capture the wireless transmissions between the remote controller and the pump and replay them to cause an insulin (bolus) delivery.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2025-1104

D-Link DHP-W310AV authentication spoofing

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DHP-W310AV 1.04 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by spoofing. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS 3.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-34394

Dell OS10, version 10.5.3.4, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Support Assist. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to limited switch configuration data. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks to gain access to the Support Assist information.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-42731

mfa/FIDO2.py in django-mfa2 before 2.5.1 and 2.6.x before 2.6.1 allows a replay attack that could be used to register another device for a user. The device registration challenge is not invalidated after usage.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2025-22459

Improper certificate validation in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU1 or before version 2022 SU7 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to intercept limited traffic between clients and servers.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-22520

An issue discovered in Dronetag Drone Scanner 1.5.2 allows attackers to impersonate other drones via transmission of crafted data packets.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-41541

TP-Link AX10v1 V1_211117 allows attackers to execute a replay attack by using a previously transmitted encrypted authentication message and valid authentication token. Attackers are able to login to the web application as an admin user.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-41316

vault: insufficient certificate revocation list checking

HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise’s TLS certificate auth method did not initially load the optionally configured CRL issued by the role's CA into memory on startup, resulting in the revocation list not being checked if the CRL has not yet been retrieved. Fixed in 1.12.0, 1.11.4, 1.10.7, and 1.9.10.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2022-2780

In affected versions of Octopus Server it is possible to use the Git Connectivity test function on the VCS project to initiate an SMB request resulting in the potential for an NTLM relay attack.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-0030

PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in Web Interface

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 web interface allows a network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the target firewall or Panorama appliance to impersonate an existing PAN-OS administrator and perform privileged actions.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2024-13685

Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) < 7.6.10 - Limit Login Attempt Bypass via IP Spoofing

The Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) WordPress plugin before 7.6.10 retrieves client IP addresses from potentially untrusted headers, allowing an attacker to manipulate their value to bypass the login limit feature in the Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) WordPress plugin before 7.6.10.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-31008

An issue was discovered in WUZHICMS version 4.1.0, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the index.php file.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2016-1000342

bouncycastle: ECDSA improper validation of ASN.1 encoding of signature

In the Bouncy Castle JCE Provider version 1.55 and earlier ECDSA does not fully validate ASN.1 encoding of signature on verification. It is possible to inject extra elements in the sequence making up the signature and still have it validate, which in some cases may allow the introduction of 'invisible' data into a signed structure.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.8% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2024-2083

Directory Traversal in zenml-io/zenml

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the zenml-io/zenml repository, specifically within the /api/v1/steps endpoint. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the 'logs' URI path in the request to fetch arbitrary file content, bypassing intended access restrictions. The vulnerability arises due to the lack of validation for directory traversal patterns, allowing attackers to access files outside of the restricted directory.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.9 Critical EPSS 37.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-42983

anji-plus AJ-Report 0.9.8.6 allows remote attackers to bypass login authentication by spoofing JWT Tokens.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed
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