| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network. |
| Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Imaging Component allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| External control of file name or path in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Azure Bot Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets Information Disclosure Vulnerability |
| Azure Networking Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Xbox allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. |
| Azure Entra Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| Improper access control in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. |
| SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks.
The SMB Server already supports mechanisms for hardening against relay attacks:
SMB Server signing
SMB Server Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA)
Microsoft is releasing this CVE to provide customers with audit capabilities to help them to assess their environment and to identify any potential device or software incompatibility issues before deploying SMB Server hardening measures that protect against relay attacks.
If you have not already enabled SMB Server hardening measures, we advise customers to take the following actions to be protected from these relay attacks:
Assess your environment by utilizing the audit capabilities that we are exposing in the September 2025 security updates. See Support for Audit Events to deploy SMB Server Hardening—SMB Server Signing & SMB Server EPA.
Adopt appropriate SMB Server hardening measures. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Protection mechanism failure in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows BitLocker allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows BitLocker allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Improper access control in Windows MultiPoint Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
