{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2)", "vendor": "Wi-Fi Alliance", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "WPA"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "WPA2"}]}], "datePublic": "2017-10-16T00:00:00", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that supports IEEE 802.11r allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) Temporal Key (TK) during the fast BSS transmission (FT) handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-323", "description": "CWE-323: Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2020-02-16T00:06:11", "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "shortName": "certcc"}, "references": [{"name": "1039581", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039581"}, {"name": "101274", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101274"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1066697"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"}, {"name": "DSA-3999", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_DEBIAN"], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3999"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks"}, {"name": "20171016 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Wi-Fi Protected Access and Wi-Fi Protected Access II", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_CISCO"], "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171016-wpa"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt"}, {"name": "1039571", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039571"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-299-02"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01"}, {"name": "GLSA-201711-03", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_GENTOO"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-03"}, {"name": "RHSA-2017:2907", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907"}, {"name": "1039570", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039570"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420"}, {"name": "FreeBSD-SA-17:07", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_FREEBSD"], "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://www.krackattacks.com/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html"}, {"name": "1039573", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039573"}, {"name": "VU#228519", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT-VN"], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/228519"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/vanhoefm/krackattacks-test-ap-ft"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005"}, {"name": "USN-3455-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3455-1"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0222", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"}], "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org", "ID": "CVE-2017-13082", "STATE": "PUBLIC"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2)", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_value": "WPA"}, {"version_value": "WPA2"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "Wi-Fi Alliance"}]}}, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that supports IEEE 802.11r allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) Temporal Key (TK) during the fast BSS transmission (FT) handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames."}]}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-323: Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "1039581", "refsource": "SECTRACK", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039581"}, {"name": "101274", "refsource": "BID", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101274"}, {"name": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1066697", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1066697"}, {"name": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"}, {"name": "DSA-3999", "refsource": "DEBIAN", "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3999"}, {"name": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks"}, {"name": "20171016 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Wi-Fi Protected Access and Wi-Fi Protected Access II", "refsource": "CISCO", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171016-wpa"}, {"name": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt"}, {"name": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt"}, {"name": "1039571", "refsource": "SECTRACK", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039571"}, {"name": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-299-02", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-299-02"}, {"name": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01"}, {"name": "GLSA-201711-03", "refsource": "GENTOO", "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-03"}, {"name": "RHSA-2017:2907", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907"}, {"name": "1039570", "refsource": "SECTRACK", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039570"}, {"name": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420"}, {"name": "FreeBSD-SA-17:07", "refsource": "FREEBSD", "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc"}, {"name": "https://www.krackattacks.com/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.krackattacks.com/"}, {"name": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html"}, {"name": "1039573", "refsource": "SECTRACK", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039573"}, {"name": "VU#228519", "refsource": "CERT-VN", "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/228519"}, {"name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf"}, {"name": "https://github.com/vanhoefm/krackattacks-test-ap-ft", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://github.com/vanhoefm/krackattacks-test-ap-ft"}, {"name": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005"}, {"name": "USN-3455-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3455-1"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0222", "refsource": "SUSE", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"}]}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T18:58:12.560Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "1039581", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039581"}, {"name": "101274", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101274"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1066697"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"}, {"name": "DSA-3999", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_DEBIAN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3999"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks"}, {"name": "20171016 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Wi-Fi Protected Access and Wi-Fi Protected Access II", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_CISCO", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171016-wpa"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt"}, {"name": "1039571", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039571"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-299-02"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01"}, {"name": "GLSA-201711-03", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_GENTOO", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-03"}, {"name": "RHSA-2017:2907", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907"}, {"name": "1039570", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039570"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420"}, {"name": "FreeBSD-SA-17:07", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_FREEBSD", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.krackattacks.com/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html"}, {"name": "1039573", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039573"}, {"name": "VU#228519", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT-VN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/228519"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/vanhoefm/krackattacks-test-ap-ft"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005"}, {"name": "USN-3455-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3455-1"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0222", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "assignerShortName": "certcc", "cveId": "CVE-2017-13082", "datePublished": "2017-10-17T13:00:00", "dateReserved": "2017-08-22T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T18:58:12.560Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "588D4F37-0A56-47A4-B710-4D5F3D214FB9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D9EC02F3-3905-460D-8949-3B26394215CA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4195DB45-CF5A-4FA6-BF58-BAF77EE555C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BD5B9266-A927-4F62-8742-721CE9A4C4C4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "602D3280-2974-4809-BE70-1EA9437AEBF3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C5753931-556B-4EEC-B510-751BA3613CE6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1EA337A3-B9A3-4962-B8BD-8E0C7C5B28EB", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5F65DAB0-3DAD-49FF-BC73-3581CC3D5BF3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2095C863-1FB0-4016-81FF-3CAB44E77FD9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AC7AAFCB-AB64-4B39-87AA-936E386A82C2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F6454F0F-6CC1-4EA2-8D7C-51709FD7F318", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CFCB5512-B60E-48D7-B136-ADF19E5E74BD", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9EB1420D-5D05-4BFC-8AF7-2AB00B76148B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "21324D89-B634-4D6B-987B-4AD29079373D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AB43314-8725-48A0-8902-864567808AD7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B2AA3D0E-C483-4575-8209-DE643A3FEC7F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C0DE22EA-D5FA-4477-A3AD-F10455D8DB9A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1212B910-E4A5-47A1-A263-4E1C13CF3EFC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A9A6A99E-5129-4E8D-A0AF-61755BDA3565", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BC42F782-63CB-4960-BF65-4856776CFBE4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "212B0353-4AEF-4861-A054-6193CAA05390", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4E702507-5BA0-4A12-80C6-A729F32A6A80", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "24810936-DABC-485D-B952-22F16C3016FC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0AF46881-4484-4ABB-AC0C-152664E2CD6F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "880CBDD7-BFEC-48F6-8C4C-D300143B6571", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.5.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B29CCA41-5784-48C3-B9ED-6B1FF063FB1C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.5.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "37B9643D-4046-4034-8B68-18F59154CD66", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.5.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "681C458F-D1BD-48DA-86C7-BA714F5AA9B7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4057F722-1A8E-4D75-B049-E3632AC8EF65", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A1F53FDB-7136-444E-AB03-9D8A6A31E249", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "63AB46C0-2F00-4805-84A9-323BA4E594DA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "06119A43-B1CA-4021-87D2-C67BE6125423", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "768D16AF-3A8B-47DD-A499-948A73062AE1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3BECC3EF-2777-4FF9-9750-93D1245A9247", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E2D07095-6331-4079-BD86-E414CEE35624", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "61CDB3D2-F6C3-43CF-ACE8-95E96DF02293", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6CCD4904-08CA-45C7-A3D0-90BE5C88CDBF", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2B4681FC-44F4-4E86-8431-8EDAD65492D0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EC6FB535-AFFF-4083-AF1D-9E1ED504158F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A74105F9-E729-47BA-A96F-4D15947B673A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1F5F7411-0B32-4041-8235-2B1AEC186FF0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9191D783-4390-4603-9C4D-F673270E63C3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E36F3308-EABA-451F-90E1-65919450A809", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "44F6680B-7015-4EB0-AABC-A4DD50894CD5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5CAFF5E3-EA27-4688-87AD-1648003D3D1C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "081B4F7E-D7D0-452A-AAEB-0378EB6E7BC9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5E00A5B5-81D8-4BF3-B857-028D7D06CA5E", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "476C3ED0-B77C-490F-AF1E-BC4C7D52D818", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8B1972B5-F896-419C-9FFA-FB583B114B8F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C2E84533-EB76-4A8F-90ED-E9342EAF3427", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E5AE0623-87CB-4CEF-BD3B-6BCF676031CF", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "905B55A4-2488-44D1-991F-C142C3527F18", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BDD1984D-BCC2-4FC6-B02E-226B1D8BC6F5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "90102D17-8D03-4F59-811B-FBFB98D627C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C9381F69-1633-44DD-967F-D29587B67079", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9169BDAC-6207-4B6A-8EF3-D52DED1A9311", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6FBCD6EA-4E6D-4C6E-97E5-B64F6CB90639", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "62E17E03-53C6-4E74-91A8-4C4363666291", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.5.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C4C6FEDE-B0E9-479A-9185-48D62DBC91FD", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.5.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "643762E2-969E-4531-B79E-961697E5DA8A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.5.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "627AD871-2091-48E9-B801-3E3D5CF8E594", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4BC691E5-6265-4FAB-9ACA-C65EB99AFA47", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4701BF31-B3FC-4590-9787-3BA94ECB8D54", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5DB96005-E214-4C60-865E-B693115527D1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F4CFF264-2315-43CE-B2A6-4234B394854C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F3EF53AD-F985-446E-89B8-4BFECE00AD63", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0A11DBFA-9F0E-4358-8541-E5371C11FE80", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "738AEB08-FF7D-4DC3-AB14-B8F2B9474810", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1E8C5523-16E4-417E-A159-F5D0F9E83C5B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8AE48919-35E0-4C9A-BAEB-A6402FA7BD4E", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB93C2FC-6913-448E-8B93-EEB2229EC86C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0ECA3172-7088-4B5E-923D-37B155729BD2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "48FD6B1B-7555-449D-9CCB-1487FAEE8098", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9726F4DE-8037-49AD-A092-7EF9D5BF99EC", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "57CFAD92-EECD-417D-ADDB-8178C320B204", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C1DCD75C-9775-4922-8A44-C4707C640946", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_point_of_sale:11:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "086BF5C5-255C-4E2E-83D3-A8B83AED6B60", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp3:*:*:*:ltss:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "91F8AC0A-13B4-4DF0-B40D-8756ACCDB4C5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "55C5561F-BE86-4EEA-99D4-8697F8BD9DFE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:12:*:*:*:ltss:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B2F3699A-38E4-4E9D-9414-411F71D9E371", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:openstack_cloud:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07E4AF6E-9BA4-4542-8F9F-6BA723F7A64D", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that supports IEEE 802.11r allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) Temporal Key (TK) during the fast BSS transmission (FT) handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA y WPA2) que soporte IEEE 802.11r permite la reinstalaci\u00f3n de la clave temporal PTK (Pairwise Transient Key) durante la negociaci\u00f3n de la transmisi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida (FT) BSS, haciendo que un atacante en el rango de radio reproduzca, descifre o suplante frames."}], "id": "CVE-2017-13082", "lastModified": "2025-04-20T01:37:25.860", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 6.5, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2017-10-17T13:29:00.473", "references": [{"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3999"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/228519"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101274"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039570"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039571"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039573"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039581"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3455-1"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/vanhoefm/krackattacks-test-ap-ft"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-299-02"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1066697"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-03"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171016-wpa"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Technical Description", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.krackattacks.com/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3999"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/228519"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101274"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039570"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039571"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039573"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039581"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3455-1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/vanhoefm/krackattacks-test-ap-ft"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-299-02"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1066697"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-03"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171016-wpa"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Technical Description", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.krackattacks.com/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-323"}], "source": "cret@cert.org", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-330"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank CERT for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges Mathy Vanhoef (University of Leuven) as the original reporter.", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2017:2907", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "wpa_supplicant-1:2.6-5.el7_4.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2017-10-17T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "wpa_supplicant: Accepting a retransmitted FT Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise key while processing it", "id": "1491698", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1491698"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-323", "details": ["Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that supports IEEE 802.11r allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) Temporal Key (TK) during the fast BSS transmission (FT) handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames.", "A new exploitation technique called key reinstallation attacks (KRACK) affecting WPA2 has been discovered. A remote attacker within Wi-Fi range could exploit this attack to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic or possibly inject forged Wi-Fi packets by reinstalling a previously used pairwise key (PTK-TK) by retransmitting Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Requests."], "name": "CVE-2017-13082", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "wpa_supplicant", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "wpa_supplicant", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}], "public_date": "2017-10-16T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-13082\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13082\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks\nhttps://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt\nhttps://www.krackattacks.com/"], "statement": "This issue did not affect the versions of wpa_supplicant as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6.\nThis issue affects the versions of wpa_supplicant as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{}