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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "27374BA0-7A61-4BDC-9F92-C09E99A9AB81", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "tools/pal2rgb.c in pal2rgb in LibTIFF 4.0.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (TIFFSetupStrips heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF file."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "tools/pal2rgb.c en pal2rgb en LibTIFF 4.0.7 permite que atacantes remotos provoquen una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en memoria din\u00e1mica o heap de TIFFSetupStrips y cierre inesperado de la aplicaci\u00f3n) o, probablemente, causen otros impactos no especificados mediante un archivo TIFF manipulado."}], "id": "CVE-2017-17095", "lastModified": "2025-04-20T01:37:25.860", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2017-12-02T06:29:00.377", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2750"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Mailing List"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/11/30/3"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102124"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00027.html"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-25"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3606-1/"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4349"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43322/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2750"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/11/30/3"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102124"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00027.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-25"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3606-1/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4349"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43322/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4658", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "libtiff-0:4.0.9-34.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2025-05-07T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "libtiff: Heap-based buffer overflow in tools/pal2rgb.c can lead to denial of service", "id": "1524284", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1524284"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-122", "details": ["tools/pal2rgb.c in pal2rgb in LibTIFF 4.0.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (TIFFSetupStrips heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF file."], "name": "CVE-2017-17095", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "compat-libtiff3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2017-11-29T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-17095\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17095"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as moderate because it allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial of service through a heap-based buffer overflow, exploiting this flaw would crash the application, affecting availability without compromising system integrity.\nThis vulnerability affects the pal2rgb executable which is part of the tools distributed with libtiff upstream, but shipped in libtiff-tools RPM package instead of libtiff package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux distribution.\nWithin regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\nAccess to the platform is granted only after successful hard token, multi-factor authentication (MFA), which is coupled with least privilege principles to ensure that only authorized roles and users can execute or manipulate code. Red Hat enforces the principle of least functionality, ensuring that only essential features, services, and ports are enabled. This minimizes the number of components that could be affected by heap-based buffer overflow exploitations. The environment leverages malicious code protections such as IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions that detect and respond to indicators in real time, preventing or limiting the impact of exploitation attempts. Static code analysis and peer code review techniques ensure all user inputs are thoroughly validated, preventing improperly validated inputs from causing system instability, exposing sensitive data, or escalating risks. Finally, memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) enhance resilience against memory buffer overflows and denial-of-service attacks.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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