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It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 un problema de acceso fuera de l\u00edmites en el kernel de Linux, todas las versiones hasta 5.3, en la manera en que el hipervisor KVM del kernel de Linux implementa la operaci\u00f3n de escritura MMIO Coalesced. Opera en un objeto MMIO ring buffer \"struct kvm_coalesced_mmio\", en donde los \u00edndices de escritura \"ring-)first\" y \"ring-)last\" podr\u00edan ser suministrados por un proceso de espacio de usuario del host. Un usuario o proceso host no privilegiado con acceso al dispositivo \"/dev/kvm\" podr\u00eda usar esta falla para bloquear el kernel host, resultando en una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio o la escalada de manera potencial de los privilegios en el sistema."}], "id": "CVE-2019-14821", "lastModified": "2024-02-16T18:44:10.123", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", 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{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Matt Delco (Google.com) for reporting this issue.", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2019:4256", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "package": "kernel-0:2.6.32-754.25.1.el6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "release_date": "2019-12-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3978", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt:7", "package": "kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1062.7.1.rt56.1030.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2019-11-26T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3979", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "kernel-0:3.10.0-1062.7.1.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2019-11-26T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:4154", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "kernel-alt-0:4.14.0-115.16.1.el7a", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2019-12-10T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2020:0027", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2020-01-06T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2020:2851", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:7.6", "package": "kernel-0:3.10.0-957.56.1.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2020-07-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3309", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-147.rt24.93.el8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2019-11-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3517", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-147.el8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2019-11-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2020:0204", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.0", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-80.15.1.el8_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2020-01-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2020:2851", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisor", "package": "kernel-0:3.10.0-957.56.1.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Virtualization 4.2 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUS", "release_date": "2020-07-07T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "Kernel: KVM: OOB memory access via mmio ring buffer", "id": "1746708", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1746708"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system.", "An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Restrict access to the '/dev/kvm' device to trusted users."}, "name": "CVE-2019-14821", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-alt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_mrg:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2"}], "public_date": "2019-09-17T17:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14821\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14821"], "statement": "This issue requires unprivileged users to have access to '/dev/kvm' device. So restricting access to '/dev/kvm' device to known trusted users could limit its exploitation by untrusted users/processes.", "threat_severity": "Important"}