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Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to run arbitrary commands at system boot time with the privileges of root. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper validation of system files when the persistent configuration information is read from the file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and overwriting the persistent configuration storage with malicious executable files. An exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary commands at system startup and those commands will run as the root user. The attacker must have valid administrative credentials for the device."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la funcionalidad Secure Configuration Validation de los programas FXOS y NX-OS de Cisco podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante local autentificado, ejecute comandos arbitrarios en el momento del inicio del sistema con los privilegios de tipo root. La vulnerabilidad es debido a la falta de comprobaci\u00f3n adecuada de los archivos del sistema cuando es leida la informaci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n que persiste en el sistema de archivos. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad al identificarse en el dispositivo y sobrescribir el la memoria de configuraci\u00f3n persistente con archivos ejecutables maliciosos. Una explotaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar comandos arbitrarios al inicio del sistema y esos comandos se ejecutar\u00e1n como usuario de root. El atacante deber contar con credenciales administrativas v\u00e1lidas para el dispositivo."}], "id": "CVE-2019-1728", "lastModified": "2019-05-21T13:29:00.490", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2019-05-15T17:29:01.593", "references": [{"source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108391"}, {"source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-conf-bypass"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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