{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2021-29457", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:51.923Z", "dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00", "datePublished": "2021-04-19T00:00:00"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Heap buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2023-12-22T10:06:43.932489"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Exiv2", "product": "exiv2", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.27.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529"}, {"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm"}, {"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534"}, {"name": "FEDORA-2021-10d7331a31", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/"}, {"name": "FEDORA-2021-be94728b95", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/"}, {"name": "DSA-4958", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4958"}, {"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210830 [SECURITY] [DLA 2750-1] exiv2 security update", "tags": ["mailing-list"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00028.html"}, {"name": "GLSA-202312-06", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "cweId": "CWE-122"}]}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:51.923Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"name": "FEDORA-2021-10d7331a31", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/"}, {"name": "FEDORA-2021-be94728b95", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/"}, {"name": "DSA-4958", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4958"}, {"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210830 [SECURITY] [DLA 2750-1] exiv2 security update", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00028.html"}, {"name": "GLSA-202312-06", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"}]}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:exiv2:exiv2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0A049EBD-7A7E-458F-9ABD-F6626DDEABB9", "versionEndExcluding": "0.27.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. 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The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Exiv2 es una utilidad de l\u00ednea de comandos y una biblioteca C++ para leer, escribir, eliminar y modificar los metadatos de archivos de imagen.&#xa0;Se encontr\u00f3 un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer de pila en Exiv2 versiones v0.27.3 y anteriores.&#xa0;El desbordamiento de la pila es desencadenado cuando es usado Exiv2 para escribir metadatos en un archivo de imagen dise\u00f1ado.&#xa0;Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar potencialmente la vulnerabilidad para obtener una ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo, si puede enga\u00f1ar a la v\u00edctima para que ejecute Exiv2 en un archivo de imagen dise\u00f1ado.&#xa0;Note que este bug solo es desencadenado cuando _writing_ los metadatos, que es una operaci\u00f3n Exiv2 que es usada con menos frecuencia que _reading_ los metadatos.&#xa0;Por ejemplo, para desencadenar el bug en la aplicaci\u00f3n de l\u00ednea de comandos Exiv2, debe agregar un argumento de l\u00ednea de comando adicional como \"insert\".&#xa0;El bug es corregido en versi\u00f3n v0.27.4"}], "id": "CVE-2021-29457", "lastModified": "2023-12-22T10:15:08.430", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2021-04-19T19:15:17.920", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00028.html"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4958"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2021:4173", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "exiv2-0:0.27.4-5.el8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2021-11-09T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "exiv2: Heap-based buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata", "id": "1952612", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1952612"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-20->CWE-787", "details": ["Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.", "There's a flaw in exiv2. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to an application linked against exiv2 could trigger an out-of-bounds write in heap memory. The highest risk of this flaw is to application confidentiality, integrity, and availability."], "name": "CVE-2021-29457", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "exiv2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "exiv2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "exiv2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2021-04-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29457\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29457\nhttps://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm"], "threat_severity": "Moderate", "upstream_fix": "exiv2 0.27.4-RC2"}