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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: KVM: double fetch in nested_svm_vmrun can lead to unrestricted MSR access", "id": "1995153", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1995153"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-367", "details": ["arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c in the Linux kernel before 5.11.12 has a use-after-free in which an AMD KVM guest can bypass access control on host OS MSRs when there are nested guests, aka CID-a58d9166a756. This occurs because of a TOCTOU race condition associated with a VMCB12 double fetch in nested_svm_vmrun.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A KVM guest on AMD can launch a nested guest without the Intercept VMRUN control bit by exploiting a TOCTOU vulnerability in nested_svm_vmrun. A malicious guest could use this flaw to gain unrestricted access to host MSRs, possibly leading to guest-to-host escape scenario."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature:\n```\n# modprobe -r kvm_amd\n# modprobe kvm_amd nested=0\n```"}, "name": "CVE-2021-29657", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-alt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2021-03-31T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29657\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29657\nhttps://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2177"], "statement": "The nested virtualization feature is not enabled by default up to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. Most importantly, Red Hat currently provides nested virtualization only as a Technology Preview, and is therefore unsupported for production use. For additional details please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/21101 and https://access.redhat.com/support/offerings/techpreview.", "threat_severity": "Moderate", "upstream_fix": "kernel 5.12"}