FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround.
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History
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MITRE
Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: GitHub_M
Published: 2021-06-09T17:30:12
Updated: 2024-08-03T23:25:31.094Z
Reserved: 2021-05-12T00:00:00
Link: CVE-2021-32677
Vulnrichment
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NVD
Status : Modified
Published: 2021-06-09T18:15:08.553
Modified: 2024-11-21T06:07:30.713
Link: CVE-2021-32677
Redhat
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