{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Linux kernel", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "v5.13-rc4", "status": "affected", "version": "trunk", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "v5.12.4", "status": "affected", "version": "linux-5.12.y", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "v5.11.21", "status": "affected", "version": "linux-5.11.y", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "v5.10.37", "status": "affected", "version": "linux-5.10.y", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "5.7*", "status": "affected", "version": "v5.7-rc1", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Manfred Paul (@_manfp) of the RedRocket CTF team (@redrocket_ctf) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative"}], "datePublic": "2021-05-11T00:00:00", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The eBPF ALU32 bounds tracking for bitwise ops (AND, OR and XOR) in the Linux kernel did not properly update 32-bit bounds, which could be turned into out of bounds reads and writes in the Linux kernel and therefore, arbitrary code execution. This issue was fixed via commit 049c4e13714e (\"bpf: Fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations\") (v5.13-rc4) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. The AND/OR issues were introduced by commit 3f50f132d840 (\"bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking\") (5.7-rc1) and the XOR variant was introduced by 2921c90d4718 (\"bpf:Fix a verifier failure with xor\") ( 5.10-rc1)."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-20", "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2021-09-01T17:06:42", "orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc", "shortName": "canonical"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1"}, {"name": "[oss-security] CVE-2021-3490 - Linux kernel eBPF bitwise ops ALU32 bounds tracking", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST"], "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/11"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=049c4e13714ecbca567b4d5f6d563f05d431c80e"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-606/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164015/Linux-eBPF-ALU32-32-bit-Invalid-Bounds-Tracking-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Linux kernel eBPF bitwise ops ALU32 bounds tracking", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "security@ubuntu.com", "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-11 17:00:00 +0000", "ID": "CVE-2021-3490", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Linux kernel eBPF bitwise ops ALU32 bounds tracking"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "Linux kernel", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_affected": "<", "version_name": "trunk", "version_value": "v5.13-rc4"}, {"version_affected": "<", "version_name": "linux-5.12.y", "version_value": "v5.12.4"}, {"version_affected": "<", "version_name": "linux-5.11.y", "version_value": "v5.11.21"}, {"version_affected": "<", "version_name": "linux-5.10.y", "version_value": "v5.10.37"}, {"version_affected": ">=", "version_name": "5.7", "version_value": "v5.7-rc1"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "Linux"}]}}, "credit": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Manfred Paul (@_manfp) of the RedRocket CTF team (@redrocket_ctf) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative"}], "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "The eBPF ALU32 bounds tracking for bitwise ops (AND, OR and XOR) in the Linux kernel did not properly update 32-bit bounds, which could be turned into out of bounds reads and writes in the Linux kernel and therefore, arbitrary code execution. This issue was fixed via commit 049c4e13714e (\"bpf: Fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations\") (v5.13-rc4) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. The AND/OR issues were introduced by commit 3f50f132d840 (\"bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking\") (5.7-rc1) and the XOR variant was introduced by 2921c90d4718 (\"bpf:Fix a verifier failure with xor\") ( 5.10-rc1)."}]}, "generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "impact": {"cvss": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"}]}, {"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1"}, {"name": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1"}, {"name": "[oss-security] CVE-2021-3490 - Linux kernel eBPF bitwise ops ALU32 bounds tracking", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/11"}, {"name": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=049c4e13714ecbca567b4d5f6d563f05d431c80e", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=049c4e13714ecbca567b4d5f6d563f05d431c80e"}, {"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-606/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-606/"}, {"name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/"}, {"name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164015/Linux-eBPF-ALU32-32-bit-Invalid-Bounds-Tracking-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164015/Linux-eBPF-ALU32-32-bit-Invalid-Bounds-Tracking-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html"}]}, "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T16:53:17.879Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1"}, {"name": "[oss-security] CVE-2021-3490 - Linux kernel eBPF bitwise ops ALU32 bounds tracking", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/11"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=049c4e13714ecbca567b4d5f6d563f05d431c80e"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-606/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164015/Linux-eBPF-ALU32-32-bit-Invalid-Bounds-Tracking-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc", "assignerShortName": "canonical", "cveId": "CVE-2021-3490", "datePublished": "2021-06-04T01:40:20.129090Z", "dateReserved": "2021-04-09T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:29:57.625Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4E433B72-3E3A-435E-9A66-80D28868BDF2", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.37", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8CBB94EC-EC33-4464-99C5-03E5542715F0", "versionEndExcluding": "5.11.21", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D8C7052F-1B7B-4327-9C2B-84EBF3243838", "versionEndExcluding": "5.12.4", "versionStartIncluding": "5.12", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8F0E7012-0BA3-4E6A-ADE9-57973CBDEE28", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0CBAD0FC-C281-4666-AB2F-F8E6E1165DF7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "96AC23B2-D46A-49D9-8203-8E1BEDCA8532", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DA610E30-717C-4700-9F77-A3C9244F3BFD", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "902B8056-9E37-443B-8905-8AA93E2447FB", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "338B3AAC-C147-4A31-95E7-6E8A6FB4B3FC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:21.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8EF1C1CC-3FAE-4DE3-BC41-E5B14D5721F4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The eBPF ALU32 bounds tracking for bitwise ops (AND, OR and XOR) in the Linux kernel did not properly update 32-bit bounds, which could be turned into out of bounds reads and writes in the Linux kernel and therefore, arbitrary code execution. This issue was fixed via commit 049c4e13714e (\"bpf: Fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations\") (v5.13-rc4) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. The AND/OR issues were introduced by commit 3f50f132d840 (\"bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking\") (5.7-rc1) and the XOR variant was introduced by 2921c90d4718 (\"bpf:Fix a verifier failure with xor\") ( 5.10-rc1)."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El seguimiento de los l\u00edmites de la ALU32 de eBPF para las operaciones por bits (AND, OR y XOR) en el kernel de Linux no actualizaba correctamente los l\u00edmites de 32 bits, lo que pod\u00eda convertirse en lecturas y escrituras fuera de los l\u00edmites en el kernel de Linux y, por tanto, en la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario. Este problema fue corregido a trav\u00e9s del commit 049c4e13714e (\"bpf: Fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations\") (v5.13-rc4) y retrocedido a los kernels estables en v5.12.4, v5.11.21 y v5.10.37. Los problemas de AND/OR fueron introducidos por el commit 3f50f132d840 (\"bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking\") (5.7-rc1) y la variante XOR fue introducida por 2921c90d4718 (\"bpf:Fix a verifier failure with xor\") ( 5.10-rc1)"}], "id": "CVE-2021-3490", "lastModified": "2021-09-14T14:31:03.317", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "security@ubuntu.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2021-06-04T02:15:07.150", "references": [{"source": "security@ubuntu.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164015/Linux-eBPF-ALU32-32-bit-Invalid-Bounds-Tracking-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html"}, {"source": "security@ubuntu.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=049c4e13714ecbca567b4d5f6d563f05d431c80e"}, {"source": "security@ubuntu.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/"}, {"source": "security@ubuntu.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1"}, {"source": "security@ubuntu.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1"}, {"source": "security@ubuntu.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/11"}, {"source": "security@ubuntu.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-606/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security@ubuntu.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Manfred Paul for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: Linux kernel eBPF bitwise ops ALU32 bounds tracking", "id": "1959556", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1959556"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-119", "details": ["The eBPF ALU32 bounds tracking for bitwise ops (AND, OR and XOR) in the Linux kernel did not properly update 32-bit bounds, which could be turned into out of bounds reads and writes in the Linux kernel and therefore, arbitrary code execution. This issue was fixed via commit 049c4e13714e (\"bpf: Fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations\") (v5.13-rc4) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. The AND/OR issues were introduced by commit 3f50f132d840 (\"bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking\") (5.7-rc1) and the XOR variant was introduced by 2921c90d4718 (\"bpf:Fix a verifier failure with xor\") ( 5.10-rc1).", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernels eBPF verification code. It was discovered that eBPF ALU32 bounds tracking for bitwise ops (AND, OR and XOR) did not update the 32-bit bounds. By default accessing the eBPF verifier is only accessible to privileged users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN. A local user with the ability to insert eBPF instructions could use this flaw to crash the system or possibly escalate their privileges on the system."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl. This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space.\nFor the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 the eBPF for unprivileged users is always disabled.\nFor the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command:\n# cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled\nThe setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF, mitigating the flaw.\nA kernel update will be required to mitigate the flaw for the root or users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN capabilities."}, "name": "CVE-2021-3490", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-alt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2021-05-11T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3490\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3490"], "threat_severity": "Moderate", "upstream_fix": "Kernel 5.13 rc4"}