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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8DC06A32-4458-44A4-B6DD-EA9BFD362D09", "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.26", "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF6C2BFF-2F8A-40B8-85E5-3C6C658C3A97", "versionEndExcluding": "3.11.12", "versionStartIncluding": "3.11.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B1FBC157-F7A5-43F5-B416-354C3B28F78A", "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.2", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When running Apache Cassandra with the following configuration: enable_user_defined_functions: true enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: true enable_user_defined_functions_threads: false it is possible for an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host. The attacker would need to have enough permissions to create user defined functions in the cluster to be able to exploit this. Note that this configuration is documented as unsafe, and will continue to be considered unsafe after this CVE."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Cuando es ejecutado Apache Cassandra con la siguiente configuraci\u00f3n: enable_user_defined_functions: true enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: true enable_user_defined_functions_threads: false es posible que un atacante ejecute c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el host. El atacante necesitar\u00eda tener suficientes permisos para crear funciones definidas por el usuario en el cluster para poder explotar esto. Tenga en cuenta que esta configuraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 documentada como no segura, y seguir\u00e1 siendo considerada no segura despu\u00e9s de esta CVE"}], "id": "CVE-2021-44521", "lastModified": "2022-08-09T00:39:07.850", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 8.5, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 6.8, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2022-02-11T13:15:07.907", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/11/4"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/cve-2021-44521-exploiting-apache-cassandra-user-defined-functions-for-remote-code-execution/"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Mailing List", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/y4nb9s4co34j8hdfmrshyl09lokm7356"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220225-0001/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-732"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "cassandra: RCE for scripted UDFs", "id": "2053774", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2053774"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "9.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-94", "details": ["When running Apache Cassandra with the following configuration: enable_user_defined_functions: true enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: true enable_user_defined_functions_threads: false it is possible for an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host. The attacker would need to have enough permissions to create user defined functions in the cluster to be able to exploit this. Note that this configuration is documented as unsafe, and will continue to be considered unsafe after this CVE.", "A flaw was found in Cassandra that allows users with certain permissions to execute user-defined functions to create scripts and run remote code execution. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unwanted access and also execute actions against Cassandra."], "name": "CVE-2021-44521", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:a_mq_clients:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "cassandra", "product_name": "A-MQ Clients 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:a_mq_clients:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "org.apache.logging.log4j-log4j", "product_name": "A-MQ Clients 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jaeger:1.17::el7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "distributed-tracing/jaeger-agent-rhel8", "product_name": "Distributed Tracing Jaeger 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jaeger:1.17::el7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "distributed-tracing/jaeger-all-in-one-rhel8", "product_name": "Distributed Tracing Jaeger 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jaeger:1.17::el7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "distributed-tracing/jaeger-collector-rhel8", "product_name": "Distributed Tracing Jaeger 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jaeger:1.17::el7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "distributed-tracing/jaeger-es-index-cleaner-rhel8", "product_name": "Distributed Tracing Jaeger 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jaeger:1.17::el7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "distributed-tracing/jaeger-es-rollover-rhel8", "product_name": "Distributed Tracing Jaeger 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jaeger:1.17::el7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "distributed-tracing/jaeger-ingester-rhel8", "product_name": "Distributed Tracing Jaeger 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jaeger:1.17::el7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "distributed-tracing/jaeger-query-rhel8", "product_name": "Distributed Tracing Jaeger 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "cassandra", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Quarkus"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "cassandra", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid 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"rhosdt/jaeger-collector-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhosdt/jaeger-es-index-cleaner-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhosdt/jaeger-es-rollover-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhosdt/jaeger-ingester-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhosdt/jaeger-query-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:10", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "opendaylight", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 (Newton)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:10", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "puppet-cassandra", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 (Newton)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:13", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "puppet-cassandra", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "puppet-cassandra", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "puppet-cassandra", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "cassandra", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka"}], "public_date": "2022-02-11T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44521\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44521"], "statement": "While the CVSS is quite high this flaw has been downgraded to moderate impact for three main reasons:\n* Administrator privileges are required.\n* The configuration required to enable this flaw is non-default.\n* Cassandra documentation describes this configuration to be unsafe. This configuration should continue to be considered unsafe even after applying the fix for this CVE.", "threat_severity": "Moderate", "upstream_fix": "cassandra 3.0.26, cassandra 3.11.12, cassandra 4.0.2"}