{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2022-41919", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:56:38.544Z", "dateReserved": "2022-09-30T00:00:00", "datePublished": "2022-11-22T00:00:00"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Fastify vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack via incorrect content type", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2022-11-22T00:00:00"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type\u2019s essence as \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\", or \"text/plain\", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "fastify", "product": "fastify", "versions": [{"version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.10.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 3.0.0, < 3.29.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh"}, {"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9"}, {"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/%40fastify/csrf"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)", "cweId": "CWE-352"}]}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:56:38.544Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/%40fastify/csrf", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F1CB15D8-00EF-409B-8BE4-E1891670B7C6", "versionEndExcluding": "3.29.4", "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B1452A5E-6C6B-45D9-B27F-75DE3D457CC4", "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.2", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type\u2019s essence as \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\", or \"text/plain\", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Fastify es un framework web con una arquitectura de complementos y gastos generales m\u00ednimos. El atacante puede utilizar el \"Content-Type\" incorrecto para omitir la comprobaci\u00f3n \"Pre-Flight\" de \"fetch\". Las solicitudes `fetch()` con la esencia de Content-Type como \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\" o \"text/plain\", podr\u00edan usarse potencialmente para invocar rutas que solo acepta el tipo de contenido `application/json`, evitando as\u00ed cualquier protecci\u00f3n CORS y, por lo tanto, podr\u00eda provocar un ataque de Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en las versiones 4.10.2 y 3.29.4. Como workaround, implemente la protecci\u00f3n contra Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) utilizando `@fastify/csrf'."}], "id": "CVE-2022-41919", "lastModified": "2023-11-07T03:53:07.457", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2022-11-22T20:15:11.110", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/%40fastify/csrf"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-352"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "fastify: CSRF", "id": "2159502", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2159502"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-352", "details": ["Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type\u2019s essence as \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\", or \"text/plain\", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'.", "A Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability was found in fastify due to improper handling of incorrect Content-Types. This flaw allows an attacker to use an incorrect 'Content-Type' to bypass checks to allow fetch() requests that could be used to invoke routes that only accept `application/json` content type and bypass any CORS protection."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Implement Cross-site request forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'."}, "name": "CVE-2022-41919", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3::el8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/dashboard-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}], "public_date": "2022-11-22T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41919\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41919\nhttps://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9\nhttps://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh\nhttps://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/csrf"], "threat_severity": "Moderate", "upstream_fix": "fastify 4.10.2, fastify 3.29.4"}