CVE-2022-45051 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Changed

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact None

User Interaction Required

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00126.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Vendors	Products
Axiell	Iguana
Linux	Linux Kernel
Microsoft	Windows

Configuration 1 [-]

AND

cpe:2.3:a:axiell:iguana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

OR	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:::::::*

No data.

No data.

Fixes

Solution

Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References

Link	Providers
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/

History

Thu, 10 Apr 2025 14:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: DIVD

Published: 2023-01-04T18:11:32.145Z

Updated: 2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z

Reserved: 2022-11-08T14:17:26.668Z

Link: CVE-2022-45051

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-03T14:01:31.543Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2023-01-04T19:15:09.383

Modified: 2024-11-21T07:28:41.040

Link: CVE-2022-45051

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-45051", "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "DIVD", "dateReserved": "2022-11-08T14:17:26.668Z", "datePublished": "2023-01-04T18:11:32.145Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["Windows", "Linux"], "product": "Iguana", "vendor": "Axiell", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 4.5.02"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Amr Al Hallak"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Frank Breedijk (DIVD)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Max van der Horst (DIVD)"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."}], "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217", "shortName": "DIVD", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS."}], "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS."}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Reflected POST XSS in Axiell Iguana CMS", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:01:31.543Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-04-10T13:43:27.960587Z", "id": "CVE-2022-45051", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T13:43:44.634Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:01:31.543Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-45051", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-10T13:43:27.960587Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T13:43:39.248Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Reflected POST XSS in Axiell Iguana CMS", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Amr Al Hallak"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Frank Breedijk (DIVD)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Max van der Horst (DIVD)"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Axiell", "product": "Iguana", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 4.5.02"}], "platforms": ["Windows", "Linux"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS.", "base64": false}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217", "shortName": "DIVD", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-45051", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z", "dateReserved": "2022-11-08T14:17:26.668Z", "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217", "datePublished": "2023-01-04T18:11:32.145Z", "assignerShortName": "DIVD"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:axiell:iguana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6778577B-F2FC-4EEE-8B0F-101FF1108D23", "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.02", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad XSS reflejada en Axiell Iguana CMS, que permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el navegador de la v\u00edctima. El par\u00e1metro del m\u00f3dulo en el endpoint Service.template.cls no neutraliza adecuadamente la entrada del usuario, lo que genera la vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2022-45051", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:28:41.040", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "csirt@divd.nl", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-01-04T19:15:09.383", "references": [{"source": "csirt@divd.nl", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"}, {"source": "csirt@divd.nl", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "csirt@divd.nl", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}