{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-2163", "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Google", "dateReserved": "2023-04-18T18:22:35.441Z", "datePublished": "2023-09-20T05:02:38.155Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T20:49:30.067Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux Kernel", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "5.4", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "git"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Incorrect verifier pruning&nbsp;</span>in BPF in Linux Kernel&nbsp;&gt;=5.4&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">leads to unsafe</span><br><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">code paths being incorrectly marked as safe, resulting in</span>&nbsp;arbitrary read/write in<br>kernel memory, lateral privilege escalation, and container escape.<br>"}], "value": "Incorrect verifier pruning\u00a0in BPF in Linux Kernel\u00a0>=5.4\u00a0leads to unsafe\ncode paths being incorrectly marked as safe, resulting in\u00a0arbitrary read/write in\nkernel memory, lateral privilege escalation, and container escape."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 10, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-682", "description": "CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-21T03:43:35.053Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Incorrect Verifier Branch Pruning Logic Leads To Arbitrary Read/Write In Linux Kernel and Lateral Privilege Escalation", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T19:05:37.091Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["technical-description"], "url": "https://bughunters.google.com/blog/6303226026131456/a-deep-dive-into-cve-2023-2163-how-we-found-and-fixed-an-ebpf-linux-kernel-vulnerability"}, {"tags": ["x_transferred"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed"}], "title": "CVE Program Container", "x_generator": {"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"}}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-26T21:50:53.136131Z", "id": "CVE-2023-2163", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T20:49:30.067Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-2163", "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Google", "dateReserved": "2023-04-18T18:22:35.441Z", "datePublished": "2023-09-20T05:02:38.155Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T20:49:30.067Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux Kernel", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "5.4", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "git"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Incorrect verifier pruning&nbsp;</span>in BPF in Linux Kernel&nbsp;&gt;=5.4&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">leads to unsafe</span><br><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">code paths being incorrectly marked as safe, resulting in</span>&nbsp;arbitrary read/write in<br>kernel memory, lateral privilege escalation, and container escape.<br>"}], "value": "Incorrect verifier pruning\u00a0in BPF in Linux Kernel\u00a0>=5.4\u00a0leads to unsafe\ncode paths being incorrectly marked as safe, resulting in\u00a0arbitrary read/write in\nkernel memory, lateral privilege escalation, and container escape."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 10, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-682", "description": "CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-21T03:43:35.053Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Incorrect Verifier Branch Pruning Logic Leads To Arbitrary Read/Write In Linux Kernel and Lateral Privilege Escalation", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T19:05:37.091Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["technical-description"], "url": "https://bughunters.google.com/blog/6303226026131456/a-deep-dive-into-cve-2023-2163-how-we-found-and-fixed-an-ebpf-linux-kernel-vulnerability"}, {"tags": ["x_transferred"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed"}], "title": "CVE Program Container", "x_generator": {"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-2163", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-26T21:50:53.136131Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T20:36:31.283Z"}}]}}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9C1E37DC-B08A-4CB0-B689-FE26E2B39375", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.242", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3567B8E6-5C31-435F-95D1-6A2BB44CB9D1", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.179", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4C603326-394E-408E-B5E1-011979F7BD9D", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.109", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23989D73-416D-4C1B-8D9D-2A43A43DA115", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.26", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BFF8B56C-0201-4D6A-901E-C9C643C04FF6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.13", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Incorrect verifier pruning\u00a0in BPF in Linux Kernel\u00a0>=5.4\u00a0leads to unsafe\ncode paths being incorrectly marked as safe, resulting in\u00a0arbitrary read/write in\nkernel memory, lateral privilege escalation, and container escape."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La poda incorrecta del verificador en BPF en el kernel de Linux &gt;=5.4 conduce a que las rutas de c\u00f3digo inseguras se marquen incorrectamente como seguras, lo que resulta en lectura/escritura arbitraria en la memoria del kernel, escalada de privilegios lateral y escape de contenedor."}], "id": "CVE-2023-2163", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:58:03.743", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.8, "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-09-20T06:15:10.233", "references": [{"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://bughunters.google.com/blog/6303226026131456/a-deep-dive-into-cve-2023-2163-how-we-found-and-fixed-an-ebpf-linux-kernel-vulnerability"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-682"}], "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-682"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7548", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-513.9.1.rt7.311.el8_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7549", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-513.9.1.el8_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7554", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0403", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-193.120.1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0402", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-193.120.1.rt13.171.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0403", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-193.120.1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0376", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0403", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-193.120.1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0562", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0563", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-305.120.1.rt7.196.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0562", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0562", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0593", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0378", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0412", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0554", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0575", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-477.43.1.el8_8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:1250", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:1306", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:1253", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0448", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.48.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0439", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.48.1.rt14.333.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0381", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0412", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Incorrect verifier pruning leads to unsafe code paths being incorrectly marked as safe", "id": "2240249", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240249"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.2", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-682", "details": ["Incorrect verifier pruning\u00a0in BPF in Linux Kernel\u00a0>=5.4\u00a0leads to unsafe\ncode paths being incorrectly marked as safe, resulting in\u00a0arbitrary read/write in\nkernel memory, lateral privilege escalation, and container escape.", "An incorrect verifier pruning flaw was found in BPF in the Linux Kernel that may lead to unsafe code paths incorrectly marked as safe, resulting in arbitrary read/writes in kernel memory, lateral privilege escalation, and container escape."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl. This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space.\nFor Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command:\n# cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled\nThe setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF, mitigating the flaw."}, "name": "CVE-2023-2163", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2023-04-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2163\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2163\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=71b547f561247897a0a14f3082730156c0533fed"], "statement": "The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 not affected, because the required patch applied before this CVE creation. For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 before version 9.3 required fixes applied too.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{}