{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-31147", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2023-04-24T21:44:10.418Z", "datePublished": "2023-05-25T21:55:47.585Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:45:25.630Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs in c-ares", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-330", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2"}, {"name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1"}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B5Z5XFNXTNPTCBBVXFDNZQVLLIE6VRBY/"}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UBFWILTA33LOSV23P44FGTQQIDRJHIY7/"}, {"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-09"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "c-ares", "product": "c-ares", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.19.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2023-05-25T21:55:47.585Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has been fixed in version 1.19.1."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:45:25.630Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2"}, {"name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1"}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B5Z5XFNXTNPTCBBVXFDNZQVLLIE6VRBY/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UBFWILTA33LOSV23P44FGTQQIDRJHIY7/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-09", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

{}

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{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4034", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "nodejs:16-8080020230608150024.63b34585", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-07-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4035", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "nodejs:18-8080020230607122508.63b34585", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-07-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4033", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6", "package": "nodejs:16-8060020230620060944.ad008a3a", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-07-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:3577", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "nodejs:18-9020020230531092345.rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-06-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:3586", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "nodejs-1:16.19.1-2.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-06-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6635", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "c-ares-0:1.19.1-1.el9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6635", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "c-ares-0:1.19.1-1.el9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4036", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0", "package": "nodejs-1:16.18.1-4.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-07-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4039", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7", "package": "rh-nodejs14-nodejs-0:14.21.3-4.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2023-07-12T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "c-ares: Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs", "id": "2209501", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2209501"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-330", "details": ["c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has been fixed in version 1.19.1.", "A vulnerability was found in c-ares. This issue occurs when /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares will use rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand(), so it will generate predictable output."], "name": "CVE-2023-31147", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "c-ares", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "c-ares", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "c-ares", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}], "public_date": "2023-05-22T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31147\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31147\nhttps://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}