Description
A vulnerability has been identified in Steve where by default it was using an insecure option that did not validate the certificate presented by the remote server while performing a TLS connection. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against services using Steve.
Published: 2026-10-15
Score: 8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Man-in-the-Middle (MITM)
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Steve, a component of the SUSE software stack, performs TLS connections using a default configuration that does not validate the server’s presented certificate. This lack of verification creates an opportunity for an attacker to intercept and potentially alter traffic between the client and the server. The primary impact is the compromise of confidentiality and integrity of data communicated over the TLS channel, exposing users to data theft, injection, or manipulation without the client knowing. The related weakness is a Certificate Validation Failure (CWE-295).

Affected Systems

The affected product is SUSE Steve. No specific version information was supplied, so any installation using the default configuration is potentially vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 8.0 indicates high severity, while the EPSS value of less than 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation at present. Because the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, there is no current evidence of widespread exploitation. However, the attack is theoretically achievable by an adversary who can position themselves between the client and the accepted server and present a forged or self‑signed certificate, bypassing the TLS handshake when the client accepts it.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 21:59 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update Steve to a version that performs proper server certificate validation before establishing TLS connections.
  • If an update is not immediately possible, configure the application to reject connections to servers with untrusted or self‑signed certificates by enabling strict verification settings.
  • Enforce network controls such as firewalls or VLAN segmentation to limit the reach of potential MitM adversaries to the trusted network segments where Steve operates.
  • Implement monitoring of TLS handshake failures or unexpected certificate warnings to detect attempted exploitation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 21:59 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-95fc-g4gj-mqmx Steve doesn’t verify a server’s certificate and is susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks
History

Mon, 19 Oct 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Suse
Suse steve
Vendors & Products Suse
Suse steve

Thu, 15 Oct 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 15 Oct 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A vulnerability has been identified in Steve where by default it was using an insecure option that did not validate the certificate presented by the remote server while performing a TLS connection. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against services using Steve.
Title Steve doesn’t verify a server’s certificate and is susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks
Weaknesses CWE-295
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: suse

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-15T19:58:21.837Z

Reserved: 2023-05-04T08:30:59.322Z

Link: CVE-2023-32198

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-15T19:58:18.512Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-15T09:17:13.847

Modified: 2026-10-16T19:55:59.740

Link: CVE-2023-32198

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-19T13:06:53Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-295

    Improper Certificate Validation