CVE-2023-52426 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

libexpat through 2.5.0 allows recursive XML Entity Expansion if XML_DTD is undefined at compile time.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact None

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00018.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Vendors	Products
Libexpat Project	Libexpat

Configuration 1 [-]

cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

No data.

No data.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References

Link	Providers
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/776.html
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/commit/0f075ec8ecb5e43f8fdca5182f8cca4703da0404
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/777
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WNUBSGZFEZOBHJFTAD42SAN4ATW2VEMV/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52426
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0005/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52426

History

Tue, 04 Nov 2025 19:30:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
References		https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/

Tue, 04 Nov 2025 19:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published: 2024-02-04T00:00:00.000Z

Updated: 2025-11-04T18:21:47.008Z

Reserved: 2024-02-04T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2023-52426

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-11-04T18:21:47.008Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2024-02-04T20:15:46.120

Modified: 2025-11-04T19:16:22.923

Link: CVE-2023-52426

Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2024-02-04T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2023-52426 - Bugzilla

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "expat: recursive XML entity expansion vulnerability", "id": "2262879", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2262879"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-776", "details": ["libexpat through 2.5.0 allows recursive XML Entity Expansion if XML_DTD is undefined at compile time.", "A flaw was found in Expat (libexpat). If XML_DTD is undefined at compile time, a recursive XML Entity Expansion condition can be triggered. This issue may lead to a condition where data is expanded exponentially, which will quickly consume system resources and cause a denial of service."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2023-52426", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "expat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "expat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "expat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "firefox:flatpak/firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "thunderbird:flatpak/thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "xmlrpc-c", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "expat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox:flatpak/firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "thunderbird:flatpak/thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "expat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Core Services"}], "public_date": "2024-02-04T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52426\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52426"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}