CVE-2024-3660 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00256.

Exploitation none

Automatable yes

Technical Impact total

Vendors	Products
Keras	Keras
Tensorflow	Tensorflow

Configuration 1 [-]

cpe:2.3:a:keras:keras:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

No data.

No data.

Advisories

Source	ID	Title
EUVD	EUVD-2024-1329	A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
Github GHSA	GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq	Keras code injection vulnerability

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References

Link	Providers
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266

History

Tue, 23 Sep 2025 01:45:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
First Time appeared		Keras Keras keras
Weaknesses		CWE-94
CPEs		cpe:2.3:a:keras:keras::::::::
Vendors & Products		Keras Keras keras

Wed, 16 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics	epss `{'score': 0.00214}`	epss `{'score': 0.00291}`

Thu, 13 Feb 2025 18:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
First Time appeared		Tensorflow Tensorflow tensorflow
CPEs		cpe:2.3:a:tensorflow:tensorflow::::::::
Vendors & Products		Tensorflow Tensorflow tensorflow
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: certcc

Published: 2024-04-16T20:09:26.220Z

Updated: 2025-02-13T17:52:58.005Z

Reserved: 2024-04-11T16:41:23.481Z

Link: CVE-2024-3660

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-01T20:20:00.692Z

NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2024-04-16T21:15:08.603

Modified: 2025-09-23T01:35:15.470

Link: CVE-2024-3660

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-3660", "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "certcc", "dateReserved": "2024-04-11T16:41:23.481Z", "datePublished": "2024-04-16T20:09:26.220Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:52:58.005Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "tensorflow", "product": "keras", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "*", "lessThan": "2.13", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"}, {"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "VINCE 3.0.0", "env": "prod", "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-3660"}, "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "shortName": "certcc", "dateUpdated": "2024-04-16T20:10:06.329Z"}}, "adp": [{"affected": [{"vendor": "tensorflow", "product": "tensorflow", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:tensorflow:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "2.13", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-07-29T19:29:38.766527Z", "id": "CVE-2024-3660", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-07-29T19:38:15.693Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:20:00.692Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:20:00.692Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-3660", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-07-29T19:29:38.766527Z"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:tensorflow:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "tensorflow", "product": "tensorflow", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.13", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-07-29T19:38:07.710Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13", "affected": [{"vendor": "tensorflow", "product": "keras", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "*", "lessThan": "2.13", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"}, {"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"}], "x_generator": {"env": "prod", "engine": "VINCE 3.0.0", "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-3660"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "shortName": "certcc", "dateUpdated": "2024-04-16T20:10:06.329Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-3660", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:52:58.005Z", "dateReserved": "2024-04-11T16:41:23.481Z", "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "datePublished": "2024-04-16T20:09:26.220Z", "assignerShortName": "certcc"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}