CVE-2024-40522 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

There is a remote code execution vulnerability in SeaCMS 12.9. The vulnerability is caused by phomebak.php writing some variable names passed in without filtering them before writing them into the php file. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands and obtain system permissions.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.04817.

Exploitation poc

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

Vendors	Products
Seacms	Seacms

Configuration 1 [-]

cpe:2.3:a:seacms:seacms:12.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

No data.

No data.

Advisories

Source	ID	Title
EUVD	EUVD-2024-38501	There is a remote code execution vulnerability in SeaCMS 12.9. The vulnerability is caused by phomebak.php writing some variable names passed in without filtering them before writing them into the php file. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands and obtain system permissions.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References

Link	Providers
https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/%20SeaCMS%2012.9%20phomebak.php%20code%20injection.md

History

No history.

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published: 2024-07-12T00:00:00.000Z

Updated: 2025-03-14T14:24:47.052Z

Reserved: 2024-07-05T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2024-40522

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-02T04:33:11.580Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2024-07-12T16:15:05.080

Modified: 2025-03-14T15:15:41.427

Link: CVE-2024-40522

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2024-40522", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T14:24:47.052Z", "dateReserved": "2024-07-05T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2024-07-12T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2024-07-12T15:38:46.421Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "There is a remote code execution vulnerability in SeaCMS 12.9. The vulnerability is caused by phomebak.php writing some variable names passed in without filtering them before writing them into the php file. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands and obtain system permissions."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/%20SeaCMS%2012.9%20phomebak.php%20code%20injection.md"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-94", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "seacms", "product": "seacms", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:seacms:seacms:12.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "12.9", "status": "affected"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-07-23T20:09:48.282502Z", "id": "CVE-2024-40522", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T14:24:47.052Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:11.580Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/%20SeaCMS%2012.9%20phomebak.php%20code%20injection.md", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/%20SeaCMS%2012.9%20phomebak.php%20code%20injection.md", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:11.580Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-40522", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-07-23T20:09:48.282502Z"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:seacms:seacms:12.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "seacms", "product": "seacms", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "12.9"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-94", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-07-23T20:13:44.997Z"}}], "cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/%20SeaCMS%2012.9%20phomebak.php%20code%20injection.md"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "There is a remote code execution vulnerability in SeaCMS 12.9. The vulnerability is caused by phomebak.php writing some variable names passed in without filtering them before writing them into the php file. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands and obtain system permissions."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "text", "description": "n/a"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2024-07-12T15:38:46.421Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-40522", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T14:24:47.052Z", "dateReserved": "2024-07-05T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "datePublished": "2024-07-12T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerShortName": "mitre"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:seacms:seacms:12.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5A52C0BF-703A-4BF0-A5A9-E3995C30FE0D", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "There is a remote code execution vulnerability in SeaCMS 12.9. The vulnerability is caused by phomebak.php writing some variable names passed in without filtering them before writing them into the php file. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands and obtain system permissions."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en SeaCMS 12.9. La vulnerabilidad se debe a que phomebak.php escribe algunos nombres de variables pasados sin filtrarlos antes de escribirlos en el archivo php. Un atacante autenticado puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios y obtener permisos del sistema."}], "id": "CVE-2024-40522", "lastModified": "2025-03-14T15:15:41.427", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-07-12T16:15:05.080", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Exploit"], "url": "https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/%20SeaCMS%2012.9%20phomebak.php%20code%20injection.md"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit"], "url": "https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/%20SeaCMS%2012.9%20phomebak.php%20code%20injection.md"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}