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We don't see any issue when\npercpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with\nCONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu\nallocation can come from the vmalloc area.\n\nWith kernel command line \"percpu_alloc=page\" we can force percpu allocation\nto come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:\n\n[ 1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110\n[ 1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0\n[ 1.215719] --- interrupt: 200\n[ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)\n[ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0\n[ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8\n\nFix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu\nfirst chunk is not embedded."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h", 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However with\nCONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu\nallocation can come from the vmalloc area.\n\nWith kernel command line \"percpu_alloc=page\" we can force percpu allocation\nto come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:\n\n[ 1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110\n[ 1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0\n[ 1.215719] --- interrupt: 200\n[ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)\n[ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0\n[ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8\n\nFix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu\nfirst chunk is not embedded."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.224", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.165", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.98", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.39", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.9.9", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.10", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T09:12:58.986Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-42126", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T09:12:58.986Z", "dateReserved": "2024-07-29T15:50:41.179Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-07-30T07:46:23.179Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3723F85C-99C4-4BA1-A411-426E0591769E", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.224", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B4E2B568-3171-41DE-B519-F2B1A3600D94", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.165", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E09E92A5-27EF-40E4-926A-B1CDC8270551", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.98", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "29E894E4-668F-4DB0-81F7-4FB5F698E970", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.39", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "ADCC1407-0CB3-4C8F-B4C5-07F682CD7085", "versionEndExcluding": "6.9.9", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.\n\nnmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel\ncrash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE\ninterrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area.\n\nEarly HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI()\nwrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when\npercpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with\nCONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu\nallocation can come from the vmalloc area.\n\nWith kernel command line \"percpu_alloc=page\" we can force percpu allocation\nto come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:\n\n[ 1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110\n[ 1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0\n[ 1.215719] --- interrupt: 200\n[ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)\n[ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0\n[ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8\n\nFix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu\nfirst chunk is not embedded."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: powerpc: Evite nmi_enter/nmi_exit en interrupci\u00f3n en modo real. nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() toca variables por CPU que pueden provocar un fallo del kernel cuando se invoca durante el manejo de interrupciones en modo real (por ejemplo, el controlador de interrupciones HMI/MCE temprano) si la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu proviene del \u00e1rea vmalloc. Los primeros controladores HMI/MCE se llaman a trav\u00e9s del contenedor DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI() que invoca llamadas nmi_enter/nmi_exit. No vemos ning\u00fan problema cuando la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu proviene del primer fragmento integrado. Sin embargo, con CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK habilitado, hay posibilidades de que la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu pueda provenir del \u00e1rea vmalloc. Con la l\u00ednea de comando del kernel \"percpu_alloc=page\" podemos forzar que la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu provenga del \u00e1rea vmalloc y podemos ver el fallo del kernel en machine_check_early: [1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110 [1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] check_early+0xf0/ 0x2c0 [1.215719] --- interrupci\u00f3n: 200 [ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (no confiable) [ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] 000] 0x0 [ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8 Solucionar esto mediante evitando el uso de nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() en modo real si el primer fragmento de percpu no est\u00e1 incrustado."}], "id": "CVE-2024-42126", "lastModified": "2025-10-06T17:15:00.533", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2024-07-30T08:15:04.743", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f37946c62c48a907625348cbc720a7a0c547d1e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c78c9411e685dbc9eac8c2845111b03501975b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d3f83dfb23674540c827a8d65fba20aa300b252"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2afb26615adf6c3ceaaa7732aa839bcd587a057"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb6675db04c4b79883373edc578d5df7bbc84848"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f37946c62c48a907625348cbc720a7a0c547d1e"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c78c9411e685dbc9eac8c2845111b03501975b8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d3f83dfb23674540c827a8d65fba20aa300b252"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: powerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.", "id": "2301491", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2301491"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-827", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\npowerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.\nnmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel\ncrash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE\ninterrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area.\nEarly HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI()\nwrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when\npercpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with\nCONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu\nallocation can come from the vmalloc area.\nWith kernel command line \"percpu_alloc=page\" we can force percpu allocation\nto come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:\n[ 1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110\n[ 1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0\n[ 1.215719] --- interrupt: 200\n[ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)\n[ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0\n[ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8\nFix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu\nfirst chunk is not embedded."], "name": "CVE-2024-42126", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-07-30T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42126\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42126\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024073026-CVE-2024-42126-fdab@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"created": "2025-07-13T11:15:05.525789+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-13T11:15:05.525849+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}