{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-48931", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2024-10-09T22:06:46.175Z", "datePublished": "2024-10-24T20:49:44.077Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:33:10.960Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "ZimaOS Arbitrary File Read via Parameter Manipulation", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-22", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj"}, {"name": "https://youtu.be/FyIfcmCyDXs", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://youtu.be/FyIfcmCyDXs"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "IceWhaleTech", "product": "ZimaOS", "versions": [{"version": "<= 1.2.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T20:49:44.077Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the ZimaOS API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v3/file?token=<token>&files=<file_path>` is vulnerable to arbitrary file reading due to improper input validation. By manipulating the `files` parameter, authenticated users can read sensitive system files, including `/etc/shadow`, which contains password hashes for all users. This vulnerability exposes critical system data and poses a high risk for privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability occurs because the API endpoint does not validate or restrict file paths provided via the `files` parameter. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the file path to access sensitive files outside the intended directory. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"affected": [{"vendor": "icewhaletech", "product": "zimaos", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:icewhaletech:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-10-25T17:32:44.692550Z", "id": "CVE-2024-48931", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:33:10.960Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zimaspace:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "90AF6DD7-39AC-4647-9446-C4720FA2A721", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the ZimaOS API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v3/file?token=<token>&files=<file_path>` is vulnerable to arbitrary file reading due to improper input validation. By manipulating the `files` parameter, authenticated users can read sensitive system files, including `/etc/shadow`, which contains password hashes for all users. This vulnerability exposes critical system data and poses a high risk for privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability occurs because the API endpoint does not validate or restrict file paths provided via the `files` parameter. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the file path to access sensitive files outside the intended directory. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "ZimaOS es una bifurcaci\u00f3n de CasaOS, un sistema operativo para dispositivos Zima y sistemas x86-64 con UEFI. En la versi\u00f3n 1.2.4 y todas las versiones anteriores, el endpoint de la API de ZimaOS `http:///v3/file?token=&amp;files=` es vulnerable a la lectura arbitraria de archivos debido a una validaci\u00f3n de entrada incorrecta. Al manipular el par\u00e1metro `files`, los usuarios autenticados pueden leer archivos confidenciales del sistema, incluido `/etc/shadow`, que contiene hashes de contrase\u00f1as para todos los usuarios. Esta vulnerabilidad expone datos cr\u00edticos del sistema y plantea un alto riesgo de escalada de privilegios o compromiso del sistema. La vulnerabilidad se produce porque el endpoint de la API no valida ni restringe las rutas de archivo proporcionadas a trav\u00e9s del par\u00e1metro `files`. Un atacante puede explotar esto manipulando la ruta del archivo para acceder a archivos confidenciales fuera del directorio previsto. Al momento de la publicaci\u00f3n, no hay versiones parcheadas conocidas disponibles."}], "id": "CVE-2024-48931", "lastModified": "2024-11-06T15:46:23.067", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-10-24T21:15:14.580", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit"], "url": "https://youtu.be/FyIfcmCyDXs"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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