{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-49358", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2024-10-14T13:56:34.809Z", "datePublished": "2024-10-24T21:25:57.320Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:28:49.916Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-203", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5"}, {"name": "https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "IceWhaleTech", "product": "ZimaOS", "versions": [{"version": "<= 1.2.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T21:25:57.320Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"affected": [{"vendor": "icewhaletech", "product": "zimaos", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:icewhaletech:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-10-25T17:28:17.477550Z", "id": "CVE-2024-49358", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:28:49.916Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "ZimaOS es una bifurcaci\u00f3n de CasaOS, un sistema operativo para dispositivos Zima y sistemas x86-64 con UEFI. En la versi\u00f3n 1.2.4 y todas las versiones anteriores, el endpoint de la API `http:///v1/users/login` en ZimaOS devuelve respuestas distintas en funci\u00f3n de si existe un nombre de usuario o si la contrase\u00f1a es incorrecta. Este comportamiento se puede aprovechar para la enumeraci\u00f3n de nombres de usuario, lo que permite a los atacantes determinar si un usuario existe en el sistema o no. Los atacantes pueden aprovechar esta informaci\u00f3n en otros ataques, como el robo de credenciales o la fuerza bruta de contrase\u00f1as dirigidas. Al momento de la publicaci\u00f3n, no se conocen versiones parcheadas disponibles."}], "id": "CVE-2024-49358", "lastModified": "2024-10-25T12:56:07.750", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-10-24T22:15:04.083", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-203"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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